Zimbabwe: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Zimbabwe — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
16,868,409
#70 of 197 countries
Area
390,757 km²
#62 of 248 countries
Density
43.2 / km²
#175 of 245 countries

Zimbabwe has a population of 16,868,409 spread across 390,757 km², giving it an average density of 43.2 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
21.3
Life Expectancy
67.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
93.2%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Zimbabwe is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 38% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,195
Cost of Living
38% of US
Inflation
104.7%
Inequality
50.3
High
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$3,500
Unemployment
8.6%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 1.3% of Zimbabwe's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$66,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
1.3%
Outbound Tourists
3,275,000
Air Passengers
92,494
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Zimbabwe has 0.14 physicians per 1,000 people, which is well below the global average of 1.7. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

Physicians
0.14/1k
Hospital Beds
1.95/1k
Health Spend
$63/person
Infant Mortality
40.6/1k
Immunization
90%
Safe Drinking Water
67.2%
Bottled water recommended
Basic Sanitation
34.6%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Zimbabwe, 38% of the population uses the internet — connectivity can be limited outside major cities, so download offline maps and content before heading to rural areas. There are 92 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Internet Users
38.4%
Mobile Subs
92/100
Broadband
1.6/100
Electricity Access
62.0%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data