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Colegota CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Yarkant County Travel Guide

Town

Yarkant County follows the old Silk Road-riverine poplars, Uyghur bazaars and tombs of local kings. Travelers browse carpets and dried fruits, sample lamb skewers, and trace caravan routes through oasis towns and river terraces.

Yarkant County Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsAltyn MosqueYarkant County
In this guide

Yarkant County essentials

Country: China
Driest months: Oct-Dec
Pay in: Yuan Renminbi (¥)
Language: Chinese
Emergency: 110
Neighbourhoods

Yarkant County at a Glance

Local Time
9:29 AM
GMT+6
Population
128,145

Costs: About $30-50 per day - travel costs vary; expect modest prices but add permit-related expenses.

Safety: High-security area; restricted travel - region under heavy security and strict controls; travel may be restricted for foreigners.

Best Time: May-October - warm summers and cold winters; spring-autumn best for travel.

Yarkant was a major Silk Road oasis town and later the seat of the Yarkent Khanate, a historic Central Asian polity.

Why Visit Yarkant County?

Yarkant County remains a Silk Road oasis where Uyghur bazaars, apricot orchards, and centuries-old mausoleums reflect a distinct cultural mix. Markets brim with dried fruits, handwoven textiles, and cumin-scented breads while afternoon tea culture and Uyghur music create a relaxed rhythm. Travelers interested in Silk Road history, traditional crafts, and regional cuisine will appreciate Yarkant’s layered past and living marketplace traditions.

Best Things to Do in Yarkant County

Yarkant County Bucket List

Don't Miss

Yarkant Old Town Bazaar - Lively bazaar selling Kashgar-style textiles, local foodstuffs, and Uyghur handicrafts.

Yarkant River Promenade - Riverside area with walking paths and riverside tea stalls frequented by locals.

Royal Cemetery of Yarkant - Historic burial site with ancient tombs tied to the region’s former rulers and elites.

Hidden Gems

Small Teahouses (Chaikhana) - Traditional Uyghur teahouses offering tea, breads, and a window into daily life.

Village Carpentry Workshops - Local craftsmen producing carved wood items and simple furniture using traditional methods.

Fruit Orchards on the Plain - Pistachio and apricot orchards where seasonal picking and local fruit stands appear.

Day Trips

Hotan - Oasis city with silk markets and cultural sites en route from Yarkant in Xinjiang.

Kashgar - Historic Silk Road hub with famous Id Kah Mosque and sprawling Sunday livestock market.

When to Go

Best Time to Visit Yarkant County

Yarkant County is best in late spring and early autumn when temperatures are tolerable and dust storms are less frequent. Summers are very hot and winters extremely cold, so plan seasonally.

Hot Season

June - August25°C - 40°C (77°F - 104°F)

Desert heat is intense; days scorch while nights cool significantly. Avoid midday travel and expect dry air and sun exposure.

Spring

April - May15°C - 30°C (59°F - 86°F)

Windy, often dusty with dramatic temperature swings; good for travel if you can tolerate gusts and sudden weather changes too.

Cool Season

November - February-10°C - 10°C (14°F - 50°F)

Bitingly cold winters with freezing nights; daytime sun helps, but remote roads may be icy and services limited often.

Climate

Yarkant County's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 33°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 161 Unhealthy
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulySeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
43°
Warmest Month
-18°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable -10° - 1° -5° 1 mm partly cloudy 47% 0.9 m/s 0.3 low 9.7h
February Acceptable -6° - 6° 0° 2 mm partly cloudy 41% 1.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 10.6h
March Very Good 2° - 15° 8° 3 mm partly cloudy 29% 1.5 m/s 1.0 high 11.8h
April Excellent 10° - 23° 16° 3 mm partly cloudy 23% 1.9 m/s 1.5 high 13.1h
May Excellent 14° - 28° 21° 8 mm partly cloudy 25% 2.1 m/s 2.0 very high 14.1h
June Ideal 17° - 32° 24° 5 mm some cloud 24% 1.9 m/s 2.2 extreme 14.6h
July Ideal 19° - 33° 26° 6 mm some cloud 25% 1.6 m/s 2.2 extreme 14.4h
August Ideal 18° - 32° 25° 8 mm partly cloudy 26% 1.2 m/s 1.8 very high 13.5h
September Ideal 12° - 27° 20° 4 mm mostly sunny 29% 1.4 m/s 1.4 high 12.3h
October Excellent 5° - 21° 13° 1 mm mostly sunny 27% 1.2 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.1h
November Very Good -2° - 11° 5° 0 mm mostly sunny 36% 0.9 m/s 0.5 low 10.0h
December Acceptable -8° - 3° -3° 1 mm partly cloudy 46% 0.7 m/s 0.3 low 9.4h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Yarkant County

Yarkant County (Shache) is reached primarily by road from Kashgar; Kashgar Airport is the main air gateway. Rail access is limited, so buses, shared vans and private cars are the standard arrival and onward options.

By Air

Kashgar Airport (KHG): The nearest major airport serving southern Xinjiang; road travel from Kashgar to Yarkant County takes about 2-4 hours depending on route and vehicle and is the common arrival option for the county.

Other regional airports: There are no larger international airports much closer to Yarkant - Kashgar remains the primary air gateway for visitors to Yarkant County.

By Train & Bus

Train: There is no direct standard intercity rail service into Yarkant County - overland travel is primarily by road from Kashgar and other cities.

Bus: Regular buses and shared vans connect Kashgar with Yarkant (Shache) and surrounding towns. Travel times vary with stops and road conditions and fares are typically modest (local pricing); expect multi‑hour journeys on China’s regional coach services.

How to Get Around Yarkant County

Expect to travel to Yarkant by road from Kashgar (airport) using buses, shared vans or hired cars; once in the county, taxis, local buses and walking handle most local movement.

  • Intercity buses and shared vans (low (local fares)) - Buses and shared vans from Kashgar serve Yarkant and neighbouring towns; they are the practical, low‑cost option for most travellers. Journeys can be bumpy and take several hours depending on stops and road conditions - bring water and snacks.
  • Private car hire / driver (negotiable) - Hiring a private car with driver is common for visiting remote sites and gives greater flexibility with stops and timing. Expect higher costs but much shorter door‑to‑door times and fewer schedule constraints.
  • Local taxis (low to moderate) - Taxis are available in Yarkant town for short trips, market runs and hotel transfers. They’re useful for local errands but less common for longer inter‑county travel where buses or hired cars are used.
  • Motorbike / bicycle (local hire) (low to moderate) - Short‑distance exploration around the town and nearby fields can be done on rented motorbikes or bicycles where available; road quality outside town varies so ride with caution.
  • Local buses (within county) (low) - Local buses and minibuses link villages and smaller settlements within the county. Schedules are basic and subject to change; ask locally for up‑to‑date departure points and times.
  • Walking - Yarkant town centre and market areas are compact and easily explored on foot. High daytime temperatures and strong sun are factors - carry water and sunscreen.
Eat & Drink

Nightlife in Yarkant County

Nightlife is very limited outside of larger towns. Evenings involve teahouses, small restaurants and community gatherings rather than clubs or bars. Cultural performances may occur around festivals, but regular late-night entertainment options are scarce.

Shopping in Yarkant County

Markets are a highlight-Yarkant’s bazaars are known for fresh fruit (pomegranates, melons), dried fruit and Uyghur handicrafts. Small shops in county towns stock textiles and local foodstuffs. Shopping is authentic and regionally focused; expect open-air stalls and seasonal goods rather than polished tourist shops.