Urmia Lake National Park National Park

Address: Urmia Lake National Park, West Azerbaijan province, Iran

Urmia Lake National Park surrounds parts of Lake Urmia in Iran’s West Azerbaijan province, protecting wetland and saline-lake environments near the city of Urmia. The lake is a large endorheic salt lake in northwest Iran and has been an important habitat for migratory birds and saline-adapted wildlife.

The lake and adjacent protected areas have experienced significant water-level changes in recent decades, which have altered shorelines, exposed playas and affected ecological conditions. Conservation efforts and protected-area designations aim to conserve remaining wetlands and bird habitat.

The park and lake lie in northwest Iran near the city of Urmia, in a broad interior basin between mountain ranges; the protected area occupies shoreline, islands and adjacent wetlands.

• Birdlife: Important wetland and saline-lake habitat that supports large numbers of migratory and resident waterbirds.

Urmia Lake National Park is accessed from the city of Urmia in West Azerbaijan province; drive along regional roads toward the lake’s shoreline. Services near the park are limited - use Urmia as a base for supplies and lodging.

• Check local guidance for birding and wetland routes; bring binoculars for migratory waterfowl in season.
• Urmia's water levels can change dramatically; consult local environmental updates before planning shoreline walks.
• Respect protected zones: some areas are restricted for breeding birds and seasonal closures apply.