Tomb of the Leopards

The Tomb of the Leopards (Tomba dei Leopardi) is an Etruscan painted burial chamber in the Necropolis of Monterozzi near Tarquinia in Lazio. Its polychrome frescoes date to the mid 5th century BC and make it one of the most important Etruscan painted tombs.

A single, rock-cut chamber decorated with vivid frescoes that portray a banquet scene, musicians and attendants, with leopards depicted above the composition. The wall paintings display figural scenes and motifs typical of elite Etruscan burials and are noted for their color and composition.

Constructed and decorated by the Etruscans in the 5th century BC as a family burial chamber, the tomb and its paintings have been studied and conserved since their rediscovery in the modern era. The imagery reflects funerary beliefs and the social status of the interred.

Located within the Monterozzi necropolis near the town of Tarquinia in the province of Viterbo, the tomb forms part of the Etruscan necropoleis that lie on the ancient Tyrrhenian coast.

• Date and significance: Painted around the mid 5th century BC, the frescoes are among the best-preserved examples of Etruscan domestic and funerary imagery.

What to See #

• Tomb chamber: Single burial chamber hewn into the tuff and decorated with polychrome frescoes showing banquet scenes and figures; the chamber plan is typical of Etruscan painted tombs of the period.
• Fresco cycle: Wall paintings dated to the mid 5th century BC that include reclining banqueters, musicians and the distinctive leopards shown perched above the scenes, executed in the Etruscan red-figure tradition.