Tell Tayinat Archaeological Site
Ancient archaeological tell with Neo-Hittite remains
An archaeological tell in Hatay Province, Tell Tayinat preserves Bronze- and Iron-Age remains from the Amuq valley; scholars and visitors see excavated foundations and finds from early Anatolian polities.
Tell Tayinat at a Glance#
Address: Angkor Archaeological Park vicinity, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
Website: https://www.apsaraauthority.gov.kh (Angkor Park information)
Hours: Daily dawn-dusk (standard Angkor Park times)
About Tell Tayinat#
Tell Tayinat is an archaeological tell in the Amuq plain of Hatay Province in southern Turkey, with stratified remains from the Bronze Age through the Iron Age. It is a key site for studying late Bronze and Iron Age states in the northern Levant.
Visitors to or readers about the site typically encounter remains of monumental architecture at the acropolis and evidence of a substantial lower town, including building foundations and public structures uncovered in excavations. Excavations have produced stone architectural elements, inscriptions and pottery that illustrate local urban development.
The site was occupied in the late Bronze Age and became particularly significant in the Iron Age under Neo-Hittite and related polities; archaeological work in the 20th and 21st centuries has clarified many aspects of its urban and cultic architecture. Research has included both early 20th-century surveys and more extensive modern excavations.
Tell Tayinat sits in the Amuq basin near the Orontes valley in Hatay Province, an agricultural plain that connects the Mediterranean coast with inland Anatolia and Syria.
- Chronology and cultural significance: Excavations have demonstrated occupation spanning Bronze Age into the Iron Age, with important finds related to Neo-Hittite and regional Iron Age polities.
What to See#
- Citadel (acropolis): The fortified acropolis area where monumental buildings and defensive structures were concentrated during the late Bronze and Iron Ages.
- Lower town: An extended lower settlement area with domestic and industrial remains that shows continuous occupation through Bronze and Iron Age phases.
How to Get to Tell Tayinat#
Ta Som lies inside the Angkor Archaeological Park, about 10-12 km from Siem Reap town centre. Most visitors reach it by tuk‑tuk or bicycle from Siem Reap; many Angkor tour circuits include Ta Som on a loop east of Angkor Thom. Entry to the park requires a ticket for Angkor Archaeological Park.
Tips for Visiting Tell Tayinat#
- Visit at first light to see the temple's east gate swallowed by roots - fewer tourists and the best light for photography.
- Bring sturdy shoes; the temple complex has uneven laterite and sandstone underfoot.
- Combine Ta Som with a clockwise circuit of Angkor's smaller temples to avoid the biggest crowds at Angkor Wat and Bayon.
Best Time to Visit Tell Tayinat#
Late autumn to early spring is the most comfortable and least rainy; for light and atmosphere, early morning at the gates is unmatched.
Weather & Climate near Tell Tayinat#
Tell Tayinat's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with hot summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 6°C to 32°C. Moderate rainfall (788 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Acceptable | 6° - 13° | 8° | 135 mm | partly cloudy | 82% | 2.1 m/s | 0.3 low | 9.8h |
| February | Acceptable | 7° - 15° | 11° | 113 mm | partly cloudy | 81% | 2.2 m/s | 0.5 moderate | 10.7h |
| March | Good | 9° - 19° | 14° | 98 mm | partly cloudy | 77% | 2.1 m/s | 0.9 moderate | 11.8h |
| April | Excellent | 13° - 24° | 18° | 69 mm | partly cloudy | 72% | 2.1 m/s | 1.4 high | 13.0h |
| May | Excellent | 17° - 28° | 22° | 44 mm | some cloud | 66% | 2.5 m/s | 1.9 very high | 14.0h |
| June | Ideal | 21° - 31° | 26° | 15 mm | clear | 62% | 3.0 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 14.5h |
| July | Ideal | 24° - 32° | 30° | 7 mm | clear | 62% | 3.5 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 14.2h |
| August | Ideal | 25° - 32° | 31° | 7 mm | clear | 65% | 3.2 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 13.4h |
| September | Ideal | 22° - 31° | 27° | 19 mm | clear | 64% | 2.4 m/s | 1.6 very high | 12.3h |
| October | Excellent | 16° - 28° | 22° | 62 mm | mostly sunny | 62% | 1.6 m/s | 0.9 moderate | 11.1h |
| November | Very Good | 11° - 21° | 16° | 81 mm | some cloud | 68% | 1.5 m/s | 0.5 low | 10.1h |
| December | Acceptable | 7° - 15° | 11° | 138 mm | partly cloudy | 78% | 1.7 m/s | 0.3 low | 9.6h |