Taman Negara Bako at a Glance
About Taman Negara Bako
Bako National Park is a compact coastal national park in Sarawak on the island of Borneo, established in the mid-20th century as the state’s first protected area. It protects a wide range of habitats in a small area, including mangrove, beach, sea cliffs and lowland rainforest.
Trails of varying length link beaches, cliff viewpoints and interior forest, offering short walks of 20-60 minutes and longer hikes into the forest interior; the park is especially noted for its wildlife, including frequent sightings of the endemic proboscis monkey. Coastal rock formations and isolated beaches are additional draws for visitors.
The park was designated to conserve Borneo’s unique coastal and lowland ecosystems and continues to serve as a key site for wildlife viewing and ecological study in Sarawak.
Bako lies on the northwest coast of Borneo, north of Kuching in Sarawak province, and is accessed by a short boat transfer from nearby coastal settlements.
- Historic protected area: Established in the 1950s, the park protects a mosaic of habitats including mangrove, peat swamp and lowland rainforest and is one of Sarawak’s oldest protected areas.
- Wildlife highlights: The park is well known for frequent sightings of proboscis monkeys, and visitors commonly encounter monitor lizards, macaques and a variety of coastal bird species along short jungle trails.
What to See#
- Trail network and habitats: The park’s network of trails leads to distinct vegetation zones - mangrove and mudflat trails near the coast and evergreen dipterocarp forest on the interior slopes - giving access to varied wildlife viewing.
- Coastal cliffs and beaches: Rocky sea cliffs and small sandy bays around the park are notable for distinctive coastal rock formations and provide vantage points for observing marine and coastal species.
Best Time to Visit Taman Negara Bako
Dry season offers the friendliest hiking conditions; always check local park advisories for accessibility and guides.
Weather & Climate near Taman Negara Bako
Taman Negara Bako's climate is classified as Tropical Rainforest - Tropical Rainforest climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 22°C to 31°C. Heavy rainfall (3907 mm/year), wettest in January.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 22° - 28° | 25° | 654 mm | overcast | 90% | 2.2 m/s | 1.8 very high | 11.9h |
| February | Good | 22° - 29° | 25° | 479 mm | overcast | 89% | 2.1 m/s | 2.0 very high | 12.0h |
| March | Good | 22° - 29° | 26° | 340 mm | overcast | 87% | 1.7 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.0h |
| April | Good | 22° - 30° | 26° | 256 mm | overcast | 86% | 1.7 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.0h |
| May | Acceptable | 22° - 31° | 27° | 227 mm | overcast | 85% | 1.6 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 12.1h |
| June | Acceptable | 22° - 31° | 26° | 180 mm | overcast | 85% | 1.6 m/s | 2.0 very high | 12.1h |
| July | Good | 22° - 31° | 26° | 174 mm | overcast | 85% | 1.7 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 12.1h |
| August | Good | 22° - 30° | 26° | 227 mm | overcast | 84% | 1.7 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 12.1h |
| September | Good | 22° - 30° | 26° | 248 mm | overcast | 85% | 1.9 m/s | 1.9 very high | 12.0h |
| October | Good | 22° - 30° | 26° | 296 mm | overcast | 86% | 1.8 m/s | 1.8 very high | 12.0h |
| November | Good | 22° - 29° | 26° | 335 mm | overcast | 88% | 2.0 m/s | 1.9 very high | 11.9h |
| December | Good | 22° - 29° | 25° | 491 mm | overcast | 89% | 2.1 m/s | 1.8 very high | 11.9h |
How to Get to Taman Negara Bako
Bako National Park is accessed by boat from the Bako Bazaar near Kuching, Sarawak. From Kuching city centre take a taxi to Bako Bazaar (about 30-45 minutes) and board the scheduled park boat.
Tips for Visiting Taman Negara Bako
- Bako is a separate national park on Borneo-ensure this is the intended place; for Bako National Park (Sarawak) boat transfers and park fees are required.
- If visiting by boat, check tide tables and arrange transport with a reputable operator from Kuching or local launches.
- Hire a park guide at the entrance; guides know where to spot proboscis monkeys and other wildlife.
