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Sefer azeri CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Talysh Mountains

Mountains

Forest-covered range in southern Azerbaijan and northwest Iran with steep valleys and humid microclimates. Hikers and researchers visit for forest habitats and traditional mountain villages.

Talysh Mountains LankaranAstaraMasallıCəlilabadBoyuk Bazar MosqueHirkan National ParkTalysh Mountains

Talysh Mountains essentials

Address: Talysh Mountains, Masally District and surrounding areas, Azerbaijan
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About Talysh Mountains

The Talysh Mountains are a forested mountain range in southeastern Azerbaijan extending along the border with Iran, known for humid, temperate forests and rich biodiversity. The range rises from low coastal plains to forested slopes and forms a distinct ecological zone in the Lankaran and Masally regions.

The mountains are characterised by dense broadleaf and mixed forests, varied microclimates and numerous endemic species of plants and animals. The area is used for local agriculture in lower valleys and for hiking and nature study in upland zones.

The range runs close to the Caspian coast in the south of Azerbaijan and continues across the international border into northwestern Iran, forming a natural barrier between lowland plains and higher interior plateaus.

  • Hyrcanian forests: Large areas are covered by Hyrcanian (Caspian) forests noted for high levels of biodiversity and endemic plant species.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Talysh Mountains

Best in spring and autumn for pleasant hiking conditions and to avoid summer heat and winter wetness.

Spring (Apr-Jun)
Apr-Jun · 10-22°C
Wildflowers and fresh green cover; comfortable for hiking.
Autumn (Sep-Oct)
Sep-Oct · 12-20°C
Clear air and mild temperatures, good visibility and fewer insects.

Weather & Climate near Talysh Mountains

Climate

Talysh Mountains's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -1°C to 27°C. Moderate rainfall (559 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 66 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JulyJuneAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
38°
Warmest Month
-20°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -1° - 6° 0° 46 mm overcast 80% 2.2 m/s 0.3 low 9.8h
February Poor -1° - 7° 0° 42 mm overcast 78% 2.4 m/s 0.6 moderate 10.7h
March Poor 0° - 8° 2° 60 mm overcast 71% 2.4 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.8h
April Acceptable 5° - 15° 9° 60 mm partly cloudy 69% 2.5 m/s 1.3 high 13.0h
May Very Good 9° - 18° 14° 45 mm partly cloudy 64% 2.2 m/s 1.9 very high 14.0h
June Ideal 13° - 23° 18° 24 mm mostly sunny 60% 2.2 m/s 2.4 extreme 14.5h
July Ideal 15° - 26° 20° 12 mm mostly sunny 64% 2.5 m/s 2.4 extreme 14.3h
August Ideal 15° - 27° 21° 21 mm mostly sunny 64% 2.3 m/s 2.1 extreme 13.4h
September Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 49 mm mostly sunny 70% 1.9 m/s 1.5 very high 12.3h
October Very Good 9° - 19° 14° 78 mm some cloud 73% 2.0 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.1h
November Acceptable 5° - 13° 8° 58 mm partly cloudy 78% 2.1 m/s 0.4 low 10.0h
December Poor 1° - 9° 3° 64 mm partly cloudy 81% 1.9 m/s 0.3 low 9.5h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Talysh Mountains

Access usually from city hubs like Lankaran or Masally by regional road. Public buses and shared taxis serve some villages; for deeper exploration hire local guides and drivers.

Tips for Visiting Talysh Mountains

  • Talysh Mountains are remote-hire local guides or join trekking groups familiar with routes and border considerations.
  • Plan logistics carefully: road quality varies and some areas lack facilities; bring provisions and GPS mapping.
  • Respect local Talysh communities and check any travel advisories, since border areas can be sensitive.