Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque Mosque

Grand mosque overlooking Johor Bahru, Moorish architectural style

Johor Bahru's Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque sits on a hill overlooking the Straits of Johor; visitors admire its Victorian-Moorish architecture and the waterfront vistas around the mosque.

Main image
Main image

Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque at a Glance#

Address: Jalan Gertak Merah area, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

Hours: Daily (open to visitors outside main prayer times)

Admission: Free to enter mosque (donations appreciated)

About Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque#

Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque is the state mosque of Johor, located in Johor Bahru. Construction took place in the late 19th century and the building is noted for its blend of Victorian and Moorish architectural elements.

The mosque’s principal attractions are its large prayer hall, four prominent minarets and its hilltop position that provides views toward the Straits of Johor. The site is a popular place for photography and for attending Friday prayers and formal state religious events.

Commissioned by the Johor royal household in the late 1800s, the mosque was completed around the turn of the 20th century and has served as the main state mosque since its opening. Its architectural style reflects a mix of local and colonial influences from that period.

The mosque sits on elevated ground in central Johor Bahru, close to the city waterfront and within easy reach of the city centre.

  • Viewpoint: A hilltop position gives clear views over the Straits of Johor and the Johor Bahru waterfront at certain vantage points nearby.
  • Visitor etiquette: Visitors should observe local mosque etiquette such as modest dress and removing shoes before entering the prayer areas.

What to See#

  • Main prayer hall: Main prayer hall features Moorish and Victorian architectural details and serves as the principal space for state religious ceremonies.
  • Minarets and site: Four minarets and an elevated site give the mosque visual prominence and make it visible from parts of the city and nearby waterfront.

How to Get to Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque#

Located within Johor Bahru; easiest access is by taxi or car from the city centre. It’s a short drive from the main border crossings to Singapore.

Tips for Visiting Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque#

  • Dress modestly; there is a separate area for tourists to leave shoes and respectful clothing if needed.
  • Visit at late afternoon to catch the light on the mosque's white domes and the panorama over Johor Bahru.
  • Check call-to-prayer times; non-Muslim visitors are usually welcome outside prayer hours.

Best Time to Visit Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque#

Late afternoons and evenings are pleasant for a visit, but the mosque is accessible year-round with a tropical climate.

Dry Season (Mar-Sep)
Mar-Sep · 24-32°C
Less rain for walking the surrounding precinct; late afternoons are warm and breezy.
Monsoon (Nov-Feb)
Nov-Feb · 24-30°C
Heavy rains possible; plan visits around brief, intense showers.

Weather & Climate near Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque#

Climate

Tropical climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 23°C to 31°C. Heavy rainfall (2351 mm/year), wettest in December.

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryMarchJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
21°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 23° - 29° 26° 199 mm overcast 88% 3.1 m/s 1.8 very high 11.9h
February Good 23° - 30° 27° 183 mm overcast 86% 2.4 m/s 2.1 extreme 12.0h
March Good 23° - 31° 27° 184 mm overcast 84% 2.1 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.0h
April Acceptable 23° - 31° 30° 204 mm overcast 82% 1.7 m/s 2.1 extreme 12.0h
May Acceptable 24° - 31° 31° 185 mm overcast 83% 1.8 m/s 1.9 very high 12.1h
June Acceptable 24° - 31° 31° 158 mm overcast 84% 1.9 m/s 1.8 very high 12.1h
July Good 24° - 30° 30° 150 mm overcast 85% 2.0 m/s 1.8 very high 12.1h
August Good 23° - 30° 27° 151 mm overcast 84% 2.1 m/s 1.8 very high 12.1h
September Good 23° - 30° 27° 175 mm overcast 83% 2.0 m/s 1.8 very high 12.0h
October Good 23° - 31° 27° 202 mm overcast 83% 1.8 m/s 1.8 very high 12.0h
November Good 23° - 30° 26° 253 mm overcast 85% 1.8 m/s 1.8 very high 11.9h
December Good 23° - 29° 26° 307 mm overcast 88% 2.4 m/s 1.7 very high 11.9h

Nearby Attractions to Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque#