Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque

Mosque Grand mosque overlooking Johor Bahru, Moorish architectural style

Johor Bahru’s Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque sits on a hill overlooking the Straits of Johor; visitors admire its Victorian-Moorish architecture and the waterfront vistas around the mosque.

Main image
Main image

Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque is the state mosque of Johor, located in Johor Bahru. Construction took place in the late 19th century and the building is noted for its blend of Victorian and Moorish architectural elements.

The mosque’s principal attractions are its large prayer hall, four prominent minarets and its hilltop position that provides views toward the Straits of Johor. The site is a popular place for photography and for attending Friday prayers and formal state religious events.

Commissioned by the Johor royal household in the late 1800s, the mosque was completed around the turn of the 20th century and has served as the main state mosque since its opening. Its architectural style reflects a mix of local and colonial influences from that period.

The mosque sits on elevated ground in central Johor Bahru, close to the city waterfront and within easy reach of the city centre.

  • Viewpoint: A hilltop position gives clear views over the Straits of Johor and the Johor Bahru waterfront at certain vantage points nearby.
  • Visitor etiquette: Visitors should observe local mosque etiquette such as modest dress and removing shoes before entering the prayer areas.

What to See #

  • Main prayer hall: Main prayer hall features Moorish and Victorian architectural details and serves as the principal space for state religious ceremonies.
  • Minarets and site: Four minarets and an elevated site give the mosque visual prominence and make it visible from parts of the city and nearby waterfront.
Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque
Jalan Gertak Merah area, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
1.4570, 103.7511
Daily (open to visitors outside main prayer times)
Free to enter mosque (donations appreciated)

How to Get to Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque #

Located within Johor Bahru; easiest access is by taxi or car from the city centre. It’s a short drive from the main border crossings to Singapore.

Tips for Visiting Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque #

  • Dress modestly; there is a separate area for tourists to leave shoes and respectful clothing if needed.
  • Visit at late afternoon to catch the light on the mosque's white domes and the panorama over Johor Bahru.
  • Check call-to-prayer times; non-Muslim visitors are usually welcome outside prayer hours.

Best Time to Visit Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque #

Late afternoons and evenings are pleasant for a visit, but the mosque is accessible year-round with a tropical climate.

Dry Season (Mar-Sep)
Mar-Sep · 24-32°C
Less rain for walking the surrounding precinct; late afternoons are warm and breezy.
Monsoon (Nov-Feb)
Nov-Feb · 24-30°C
Heavy rains possible; plan visits around brief, intense showers.

Weather & Climate near Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque #

Climate
Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
21°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.9h daylight

February

Weather

2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

March

Weather

2.2
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

April

Weather

2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

May

Weather

1.9
UV Index
Very High
12.1h daylight

June

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.1h daylight

July

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.1h daylight

August

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.1h daylight

September

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.0h daylight

October

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.0h daylight

November

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.9h daylight

December

Weather

1.7
UV Index
Very High
11.9h daylight

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