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Subashi Temple

Archaeological Site

On the southern edge of the Tarim Basin near Kuqa, the Subashi Temple ruins preserve Buddhist sculptures and wall fragments from the Silk Road era; visitors explore archaeological remains and desert landscapes.

Subashi Temple ÜrümqiKashgarKaramayAksu CityAltay CityYarkant CountyKorlaYizhou District, HamiSubashi Temple
In this guide

Subashi Temple essentials

Country: China
Driest months: Jan-Mar
Pay in: Yuan Renminbi (¥)
Language: Chinese
Emergency: 110

Subashi Temple at a Glance

About Subashi Temple

Subashi Temple is the archaeological remains of a Buddhist monastery complex near Turpan in Xinjiang, China, associated with Silk Road settlement and religious activity. The site preserves foundations, stucco fragments and sculptural remains dating to the early medieval period.

The ruins include platformed temple foundations and fragments of large figurative sculpture that point to a substantial monastic community and temple architecture. The site is notable for its Silk Road context and for the material evidence of Buddhist practice in the Turpan basin.

Archaeological work has identified the complex as active in the early medieval period, with material and architectural forms linked to Tang-era and earlier Silk Road Buddhist sites; the monastery declined as major cultural and religious changes affected the region.

The site lies in the Turpan Basin of Xinjiang, east of the modern city of Turpan and close to the arid slopes known as the Flaming Mountains; access is typically by road from Turpan and visits are subject to local travel arrangements.

  • Archaeological remains: The site contains ruins of clay and stucco sculptures and foundations from a Buddhist monastic complex associated with the Silk Road; visitors should expect exposed archaeology in a dry, hot environment.
  • Visiting conditions: Best visited outside the peak summer months because the Turpan Basin can be extremely hot and dry in summer.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Subashi Temple

Best in spring or autumn to avoid summer heat; check local conditions and permissions before visiting.

Spring (March-May)
Mar-May · 10-25°C (50-77°F)
Milder temperatures in the otherwise arid region; easier for walking and examining the ruins.
Autumn (September-October)
Sep-Oct · 10-25°C (50-77°F)
Clear skies and comfortable temperatures for exploration.
Winter (November-February)
Nov-Feb · -5-10°C (23-50°F)
Cool but dry conditions; some archaeological work may be ongoing making access variable.

Weather & Climate near Subashi Temple

Climate

Subashi Temple's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -13°C to 32°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 113 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
SeptemberJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
37°
Warmest Month
-21°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -13° - -3° -8° 2 mm partly cloudy 59% 1.1 m/s 0.2 low 9.4h
February Acceptable -8° - 3° -5° 2 mm partly cloudy 53% 1.5 m/s 0.5 low 10.5h
March Very Good 0° - 11° 4° 2 mm some cloud 37% 2.1 m/s 0.8 moderate 11.8h
April Very Good 7° - 20° 14° 5 mm partly cloudy 31% 2.6 m/s 1.2 high 13.2h
May Excellent 13° - 26° 19° 18 mm partly cloudy 29% 2.7 m/s 1.6 very high 14.4h
June Excellent 16° - 30° 23° 32 mm partly cloudy 33% 2.5 m/s 1.9 very high 15.0h
July Excellent 18° - 32° 25° 36 mm some cloud 33% 2.4 m/s 1.9 very high 14.7h
August Excellent 16° - 31° 24° 30 mm some cloud 34% 2.2 m/s 1.7 very high 13.7h
September Ideal 12° - 26° 19° 17 mm mostly sunny 36% 2.0 m/s 1.2 high 12.3h
October Excellent 4° - 18° 11° 4 mm mostly sunny 37% 1.7 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.0h
November Very Good -4° - 8° 1° 3 mm mostly sunny 46% 1.5 m/s 0.3 low 9.7h
December Acceptable -11° - -1° -6° 2 mm partly cloudy 57% 1.2 m/s 0.2 low 9.1h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Subashi Temple

Subashi Temple is located in the Tarim Basin region of Xinjiang. Access typically requires travel from regional centers by road; because of the remote location and changing access rules, visitors should coordinate through local tour operators or regional authorities and confirm permissions and routes in advance.

Tips for Visiting Subashi Temple

  • The Subashi Temple site is in an arid region; bring sun protection and plenty of water.
  • Local archeological protection measures mean access may be limited; check with regional heritage authorities before visiting.
  • The ruined sculptures and stucco fragments are fragile; avoid touching and follow posted trail markers.