National Museum of Natural History Museum

National natural history museum in Madrid with scientific collections

In Madrid, the National Museum of Natural History presents collections of fossils, minerals, taxidermy and biodiversity exhibits. Tourists visit for paleontology displays, geological collections and educational exhibits on Spain's natural history.

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National Museum of Natural History at a Glance#

Address: Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain

Website: https://www.mncn.csic.es/

Hours: Tue-Sat 10am-7pm, Sun 10am-3pm, closed Mondays (check site for current hours)

Admission: Free admission

About National Museum of Natural History#

The National Museum of Natural History (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales) in Madrid is Spain’s principal national natural history museum, with major collections in zoology, paleontology, botany and geology. The institution presents public exhibits alongside extensive research collections and scientific staff.

Exhibitions include mounted animal specimens, fossil displays, botanical exhibits and geological specimens, together illustrating biodiversity, Earth history and natural science research. Temporary exhibitions and educational programming complement the permanent displays.

The museum was established in the 18th century as part of Spain’s royal scientific institutions and has developed over time into a national research and exhibition centre for the natural sciences. Its collections underpin ongoing taxonomic and paleontological research.

The museum is located in Madrid’s northern central area near the Paseo de la Castellana and the city’s university and research districts, accessible from central Madrid by public transport.

  • History: The museum traces its institutional origins to the 18th century and contains both public exhibits and large scientific collections used for research.

What to See#

  • Zoology and Paleontology galleries: Contains extensive zoology and paleontology collections, including mounted specimens and fossil displays that illustrate the evolution and diversity of species.
  • Botany and Geology departments: Houses botanical and geological collections used for research and public displays on plant diversity and mineralogy.

How to Get to National Museum of Natural History#

The Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (National Museum of Natural History) is located on Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid. The nearest metro is Gregorio Marañón (Lines 7 and 10), a short walk from the museum; several city bus lines also serve the Castellana avenue, providing frequent stops within a minute or two on foot.

Tips for Visiting National Museum of Natural History#

  • Time your visit for weekday mornings when school groups are less likely to be present; the dinosaur and mineral displays can be busiest later in the day.
  • Check the museum's temporary-exhibition schedule before you go-permanent galleries are free to enter but special exhibitions and planetarium/film programs may need separate tickets and advance booking.

Best Time to Visit National Museum of Natural History#

Visit on weekday mornings in spring or autumn for comfortable conditions and smaller crowds.

Spring (shoulder)
Mar-May · 10-25°C (50-77°F)
Pleasant temperatures and generally moderate visitor levels-weekdays are less crowded than weekends.
Summer (peak)
Jun-Aug · 25-35°C (77-95°F)
Hotter weather in Madrid and the museum sees higher visitor numbers, especially during the school summer holidays.
Autumn / Winter (quieter)
Sep-Nov & Dec-Feb · 0-20°C (32-68°F)
Cooler months bring fewer tourists and shorter lines, though holiday periods can still be busy.

Weather & Climate near National Museum of Natural History#

Climate

National Museum of Natural History's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 31°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Air Quality: AQI 45 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-9°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 2° - 10° 5° 41 mm partly cloudy 84% 2.0 m/s 0.3 low 9.5h
February Good 3° - 12° 6° 34 mm partly cloudy 78% 2.4 m/s 0.5 low 10.5h
March Very Good 5° - 16° 10° 26 mm partly cloudy 73% 2.6 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.8h
April Very Good 7° - 17° 12° 44 mm partly cloudy 69% 2.7 m/s 1.3 high 13.1h
May Very Good 10° - 22° 16° 52 mm partly cloudy 59% 2.6 m/s 1.7 very high 14.3h
June Excellent 15° - 27° 21° 25 mm some cloud 46% 2.4 m/s 2.1 extreme 14.8h
July Ideal 18° - 31° 25° 15 mm mostly sunny 35% 2.4 m/s 2.3 extreme 14.6h
August Ideal 17° - 31° 24° 10 mm mostly sunny 36% 2.3 m/s 1.9 very high 13.6h
September Excellent 14° - 26° 20° 27 mm some cloud 48% 2.0 m/s 1.3 high 12.3h
October Very Good 10° - 19° 14° 47 mm partly cloudy 66% 2.1 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.0h
November Good 5° - 14° 9° 55 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.0 m/s 0.4 low 9.8h
December Good 3° - 10° 5° 54 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.1 m/s 0.2 low 9.2h

Nearby Attractions to National Museum of Natural History#