Sheikh Abd el-Qurna

Sheikh Abd el-Qurna is a hill and necropolis sector on the West Bank of the Nile at Thebes (modern Luxor), notable as one of the main burial areas for New Kingdom officials. The site concentrates many private tombs belonging to nobles and administrators from roughly the 18th to the 20th Dynasties of ancient Egypt.

The area is important for its painted and carved tomb interiors rather than monumental pyramids or temples. Many tombs feature scenes of daily life, offerings and funerary rites; the complex sits as a dense cluster of entrances on the hillside rather than a single monument. Walking the slopes provides close-up views of tomb façades and a panorama back toward the Nile and Luxor.

Archaeological activity and recording began in the 19th century and continued through the 20th century as Egyptology developed; tombs have been cleared, conserved and occasionally reburied to protect fragile decoration. The site remained in use primarily in the New Kingdom as private funerary accommodation for officials rather than royal burials.

Sheikh Abd el-Qurna sits on the western bank of the Nile opposite modern Luxor, within the wider Theban Necropolis. The hillside faces the floodplain and is part of a string of necropolis zones that includes Deir el-Medina, the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

• Location: Sits on the West Bank of the Nile roughly 4-6 kilometers west of central Luxor, forming part of the larger Theban Necropolis.
• Tombs and access: Contains a dense cluster of private tombs of New Kingdom officials and nobles with painted wall scenes and carved reliefs, many of which are fragile and have restricted access.