Second Temple of Hera (Paestum) Archaeological Site
Ancient Greek temple ruin at Paestum archaeological site
At Paestum's archaeological park, the Second Temple of Hera stands among well-preserved Doric ruins from Magna Graecia; visitors tour the temples and the nearby museum that displays local tomb frescoes and artifacts.
Second Temple of Hera (Paestum) at a Glance#
Address: Paestum Archaeological Park, 84047 Capaccio Paestum SA, Italy
Website: https://www.archeologiapaestum.beniculturali.it/
Hours: Daily (seasonal hours) typically 8:30am-7pm in high season (check local park hours)
Admission: Included with admission to the Paestum archaeological site and museum: approx. €12-€16 (adult) for combined ticket (prices vary)
About Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)#
The Second Temple of Hera, commonly called Hera II or the Temple of Neptune, is an ancient Greek temple in the archaeological area of Paestum in Campania, Italy. It dates to the classical period of Magna Graecia and is among the best-preserved Doric temples in Italy.
Architectural highlights include a peripteral Doric colonnade in a 6 by 14 column arrangement and a clear, robust silhouette typical of mid-fifth century BCE Greek temple design. The temple is one of three major Greek temples at Paestum that form the core of the archaeological site.
The structure was built in the classical Greek period, around the mid 5th century BCE, for cult and ritual use. Over the centuries the site was abandoned and then rediscovered during the modern archaeological period, which led to excavation and conservation work from the 18th century onward.
The temple stands within the Paestum archaeological park in the coastal plain of Campania, roughly southeast of Naples and close to the present-day town of Paestum.
- Columns: The temple has a classical Doric peristyle with six columns at each short end and fourteen along each long side, a common 6x14 layout in Greek architecture.
How to Get to Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)#
Paestum is reached by car via the A3 motorway from Salerno (exit Battipaglia) or by regional train from Salerno to Paestum station. The archaeological park is a short walk from the station and well signposted from local roads.
Tips for Visiting Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)#
- Purchase a combined ticket for the archaeological park and museum to see the nearby museums that contextualize the temples.
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and the best light on the Doric columns.
- Take time to walk the surrounding site; the Second Temple of Hera shares the necropolis and broad plains with the First Temple and the better-known Temple of Neptune.
Best Time to Visit Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)#
Best visited spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds; early morning visits avoid the worst heat in summer.
Weather & Climate near Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)#
Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)'s climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 6°C to 29°C. Moderate rainfall (972 mm/year).
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Acceptable | 6° - 14° | 8° | 121 mm | overcast | 82% | 2.8 m/s | 0.2 low | 9.5h |
| February | Acceptable | 6° - 14° | 8° | 99 mm | overcast | 81% | 3.1 m/s | 0.4 low | 10.5h |
| March | Good | 7° - 16° | 11° | 82 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 3.1 m/s | 0.7 moderate | 11.8h |
| April | Good | 9° - 19° | 14° | 75 mm | partly cloudy | 75% | 3.1 m/s | 1.2 high | 13.1h |
| May | Excellent | 13° - 23° | 18° | 44 mm | partly cloudy | 70% | 2.7 m/s | 1.6 very high | 14.3h |
| June | Ideal | 17° - 26° | 21° | 24 mm | some cloud | 65% | 2.7 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 14.8h |
| July | Ideal | 19° - 29° | 24° | 23 mm | mostly sunny | 61% | 2.5 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 14.6h |
| August | Ideal | 19° - 29° | 24° | 36 mm | mostly sunny | 61% | 2.4 m/s | 1.8 very high | 13.6h |
| September | Excellent | 17° - 26° | 22° | 76 mm | partly cloudy | 68% | 2.4 m/s | 1.2 high | 12.3h |
| October | Very Good | 13° - 22° | 18° | 121 mm | partly cloudy | 75% | 2.5 m/s | 0.7 moderate | 11.0h |
| November | Good | 10° - 18° | 14° | 148 mm | partly cloudy | 80% | 2.7 m/s | 0.3 low | 9.8h |
| December | Acceptable | 7° - 15° | 11° | 123 mm | partly cloudy | 82% | 3.1 m/s | 0.2 low | 9.2h |