Sandakan City
City in Sabah, known for wildlife
Sandakan acts as a gateway to Sepilok’s orangutan rehabilitation centre and Kinabatangan river cruises; visitors also tour WWII memorials, busy fish markets and take boat trips through mangroves for proboscis monkeys and birds.
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Sandakan sits on Sabah’s northeast coast as a gateway to Borneo wildlife, including Sepilok’s orangutan centre and Labuk Bay’s proboscis monkeys. Visitors use it to reach turtle islands, Kinabatangan river cruises and colonial‑era sites.
Getting around: Use taxis or rented motorbikes for town; Grab coverage patchy. Book shuttle buses to Sepilok and Kinabatangan, and boats to Selingan turtle island departures.
Infrastructure & convenience: Tourist facilities concentrated near Sepilok and Sandakan Harbor; banks and ATMs at Sandakan Central Market and Harbour Mall, reliable ferries but limited late‑night services.
Local tips: At Sepilok and Labuk Bay follow staff rules-no flash photography and no feeding. Wear mosquito repellent for Kinabatangan river cruises and respect village customs.
Dining: Eat fresh seafood and ikan bakar at waterfront stalls near Sandakan Harbour. Try Sabah specialties like hinava and kueh at Central Market; many halal options available.
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Why Visit Sandakan?#
Sandakan is a wildlife gateway where rainforest and river experiences outshine urban sightseeing. People come to see rehabilitation programs such as the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and to float the wildlife-rich Kinabatangan River. Seafood stalls and Sabah dishes like hinava highlight coastal culinary traditions. It’s a place for close-up encounters with Borneo’s fauna and island hopping to nearby turtle rookeries.
Regions of Sandakan#
Sepilok & Outskirts
Sepilok and its surrounding reserves are why most people come to Sandakan - conservation centres, boardwalks and wildlife encounters. Expect guided feeding sessions and bird-rich rainforest trails. This area suits nature lovers and families, and stays quiet after dark.
Dining: Simple · Nightlife: None · Shopping: Limited · Stays: Eco-lodges
Top Spots
- Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre - World-famous center for orphaned orangutans.
- Rainforest Discovery Centre - Boardwalks and canopy towers for birdwatching.
- Labuk Bay Primate Sanctuary - See proboscis monkeys in feeding enclosures.
Historic Core
The Historic Core holds Sandakan’s quieter cultural stops: colonial houses, memorials and hillside temples. It’s compact and reflective rather than crowded, great for a slow afternoon of museums and coastal views. Walk between sites and pause at a tea shop for shade.
Dining: Local · Nightlife: Quiet · Shopping: Markets · Stays: Mid-Range
Top Spots
- Agnes Keith House - Restored colonial home-turned-museum about life in Sandakan.
- Sandakan Memorial Park - A moving site remembering the WWII prisoners’ route.
- Puu Jih Shih Temple - Colorful hillside Buddhist temple with sea views.
Town Waterfront
The waterfront is where everyday Sandakan happens: wet market energy, seafood restaurants and casual promenades. It’s a good base for accommodation and for catching boats out to islands or reserves. Evenings are relaxed - try a seafood grill at sundown.
Dining: Seafood · Nightlife: Laid-back · Shopping: Markets · Stays: Mixed
Top Spots
- Sandakan Central Market - Seafood, fruit and a lively local atmosphere.
- Harbourfront Promenade - Evening stalls and simple waterfront dining.
- Sandakan Heritage Trail - Short walking route linking key town sights.
Kinabatangan Launches
This is the practical strip where tours to Kinabatangan River start - not a neighborhood of shops, but essential if you want river safaris. Expect jungle lodges, early departures and guides preparing boats. Ideal for wildlife-focused travelers heading into Sabah’s lowland rainforest.
Dining: Simple · Nightlife: None · Shopping: Limited · Stays: Jungle Lodges
Top Spots
- Kinabatangan River Launch Points - Gateways to river safaris and wildlife lodges.
- Wildlife cruise operators - Early-morning and dusk boat trips for birds and mammals.
- Rural river villages - Small settlements that supply guides and boats.
Who's Sandakan For?#
Sandakan is a gateway to Borneo wildlife: Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and Kinabatangan River wildlife cruises are world-class. Turtle Islands Park and nearby rainforest reserves make it a must for biodiversity-focused visits.
Adventure seekers can kayak the Kinabatangan, join night wildlife boat trips, or take fast boats to islands for snorkeling. Jungle treks and canopy walks around Sepilok offer hands-on experiences-but bring insect repellent and sturdy waterproof gear.
Families travel here for child-friendly wildlife encounters: Sepilok’s orangutan viewing platform and the sun bear centre are accessible with children, plus turtle releases on Selingan Island are memorable. Accommodation ranges from family chalets to mid-range beach resorts.
Seafood dominates Sandakan’s plates-fresh prawns, grilled fish and kueh teow are local staples. Street markets like the Sandakan Central Market and waterfront eateries in Sim-San Harbour serve inexpensive, flavorful dishes influenced by Malay and Chinese cuisine.
Sandakan is backpacker-friendly as a wildlife hub with budget guesthouses and simple hostels around the town and Sepilok. Transport to Kinabatangan and islands is affordable but schedules can be irregular-book ahead in peak wildlife season.
Couples can enjoy relaxed river cruises at sunset along the Kinabatangan and private beach time on nearby islands. Quiet boutique lodges and rustic eco-resorts offer privacy, though dining choices in town are small and service can be basic.
Best Things to Do in Sandakan#
Sandakan Bucket List#
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre - Rehabilitates orphaned orangutans; daily feeding sessions reveal close-up, unforgettable primate encounters.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre - Neighboring Sepilok, it cares for rescued sun bears and educates about conservation methods.
Sandakan Memorial Park - Reflective WWII memorial park on former POW camp grounds, preserving solemn history.
Agnes Keith House - Restored colonial home museum offering insights into Sabah’s colonial-era life and literature.
Gomantong Caves - Ancient limestone caves famed for swiftlet nests and dramatic cave chambers you can explore.
Puu Jih Shih Temple - Colorful hilltop Buddhist temple with sea views and ornately carved shrines.
Rainforest Discovery Centre - Canopy walkways and observation towers make birdwatching and forest exploration especially rewarding.
Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary - Private sanctuary guarantees close sightings of proboscis monkeys amid mangrove platforms.
English Tea House & Restaurant - Quaint colonial tearoom near Agnes Keith House serving traditional teas and local cakes.
Sandakan Central Market - Bustling waterfront market where fishermen sell fresh catch, spices, and local produce.
Kinabatangan River (Sukau) - Wildlife river cruises offer orangutans, proboscis monkeys, kingfishers, and crocodiles along winding channels.
Pulau Berhala (Berhala Island) - Short boat ride to island ruins, snorkeling spots, and panoramic views of Sandakan Bay.
Lankayan Island - Small coral island popular for day dives, turtles, and uncomplicated boat transfers from Sandakan.
Gomantong Caves - Ancient limestone caves famed for swiftlet nests and dramatic cave chambers you can explore.
Plan Your Visit to Sandakan#
Best Time to Visit Sandakan#
The best time to visit Sandakan is during the drier months (May-September) when rainforest trails and island boat trips are more reliable and wildlife viewing improves. Sandakan is hot and humid year-round, with the Northeast Monsoon (November-March) bringing frequent heavy downpours and rough seas - pack for sudden rain.
November - March
23-30°C (73-86°F)
Heavy, frequent rain and rough seas; boat trips can be disrupted but the rainforest is lush and cooler - expect muddy trails and dramatic, wet photo opportunities.
April and October
24-31°C (75-88°F)
Hot, unpredictable days with intense afternoon storms; good for short-term wildlife activity and fewer tourists, but expect sudden cancellations of sea excursions.
May - September
24-32°C (75-90°F)
Drier, sunnier period; trails are easier, boat access to islands improves, and humidity feels slightly lower - ideal for wildlife spotting and beach side activities.
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How to Get to Sandakan#
Sandakan is reached most easily by air via Sandakan Airport (SDK); there are also frequent domestic connections from Kota Kinabalu (BKI). Overland travel is possible by intercity buses and minibuses to nearby towns, but expect long journeys on rural roads.
Sandakan Airport (SDK): Sandakan’s own airport is the most convenient arrival point; it’s a short drive from town. Taxis and Grab rides from the airport to Sandakan town centre typically take around 10-20 minutes and cost roughly RM15-30.
Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI): Many visitors connect via Kota Kinabalu and take a short domestic flight to Sandakan (operators include MASWings and AirAsia). Flight time is about 40-55 minutes; one-way fares vary widely by carrier and season but commonly fall in the RM80-250 range for advance bookings. From BKI you’ll then fly into SDK and follow the local transfers above.
Train: There is no rail service to Sandakan; Sabah does not have an intercity passenger railway linking Sandakan. The Malaysian KTM rail network operates on Peninsular Malaysia only, so trains are not an option for reaching Sandakan.
Bus: Intercity buses and shared minibuses link Sandakan with other towns in eastern Sabah (common routes: Lahad Datu, Kinabatangan area and Tawau). Services depart from the Sandakan bus/minivan departure point in town. Typical travel times: Sandakan-Lahad Datu about 2.5-3.5 hours, Sandakan-Tawau around 4-6 hours. Fares depend on operator and route but generally range from about RM25-60 one-way.
How to Get Around Sandakan#
Sandakan is a compact town where taxis/Grab and walking cover most needs, while car rental is the best option for day trips to nature reserves and remote wildlife areas. Boats and river cruises are essential for island visits and for Kinabatangan wildlife viewing-book these through established operators.
- Taxis & Grab (RM8-30) - Taxis and the ride-hailing app Grab are the most practical way to get around town and from the airport. Short trips inside Sandakan typically cost from around RM8-25 depending on distance; airport transfers are usually RM15-30. Expect drivers to prefer cash; confirm or agree a fare for metered taxis if a meter isn’t used.
- Car rental (RM120-250/day) - Renting a car is highly recommended if you plan to explore outside town (Kinabatangan, Sepilok, surrounding beaches). A car gives flexibility for early-morning wildlife trips and reaching trailheads. Daily rental rates vary by season and vehicle class; book in advance if you need a 4x4 for rougher roads beyond Sandakan.
- Intercity buses & minibuses (RM25-60) - Buses and shared minibuses connect Sandakan with Tawau, Lahad Datu and smaller settlements; departures are from the town’s bus/minivan departure area. Journeys are long on two-lane roads-plan for 3-6 hours depending on destination-and fares are modest, commonly RM25-60 one-way. Buses are the budget option but less comfortable than private transfers.
- Boat & river cruises (RM80-400+) - Boat transfers are necessary for island Turtle Sanctuaries (e.g., Selingan/Turtle Islands) and for Kinabatangan River wildlife cruises. Short island transfers can be 30-60 minutes by boat; Kinabatangan river cruises are typically half-day to multi-day and are arranged through tour operators. Day/short cruises often start around RM80-150; overnight wildlife packages are pricier. Book river cruises via reputable operators-boats can be basic and schedules change with weather.
- Bicycle (RM10-40/day) - Bicycles are useful for short rides around the town centre and waterfront; many guesthouses offer rentals. Sandakan’s heat and occasional heavy traffic make cycling best for short, early-morning or late-afternoon trips rather than long distances.
- Walking - Sandakan town centre is compact and best explored on foot-sites like the waterfront, markets and local eateries are walkable. Walking is the easiest way to soak up the town atmosphere, but use sunscreen and carry water; some sidewalks can be uneven or interrupted.
Where to Stay in Sandakan#
Central Sandakan / Sepilok - $15-45/night
Hostels and modest hotels near the waterfront and nature stops; good low-cost stays for wildlife-focused travelers.
Hotel Sandakan - Simple rooms near central market.
Sepilok Nature Resort - Basic bungalows near Sepilok Reserve.
City Center / Waterfront - $50-120/night
Comfortable chain hotels and well-reviewed locally run properties near the port and town center - convenient and dependable.
Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan - Reliable chain hotel, comfortable rooms.
Hotel Grandis Sandakan - Central location, family-friendly rooms.
Sepilok / Harbour - $120-250/night
Upscale options are limited; select hotels offer room upgrades and suites near nature reserves with more services.
Sabah Hotel Sandakan - Larger property with full amenities.
Sepilok Nature Resort (premium chalets) - Higher-end eco-lodging near reserves.
Sepilok / City Centre - $50-140/night
Stay near the town center or Sepilok for simple access to orangutan sanctuaries, boat tours, and dining - straightforward for newcomers.
Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan - Good base for first-time visitors.
Hotel Grandis Sandakan - Central, easy access to tours.
Sepilok / Near Orangutan Centre - $60-150/night
Family-friendly resorts and hotels near wildlife attractions; choose properties with easy access to tours and relaxed dining options.
Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan - Family rooms and reliable service.
Sepilok Nature Resort - Spacious chalets near wildlife.
City Centre / Sepilok - $50-140/night
Good short-term remote work options in higher-end hotels; bandwidth can vary-confirm Wi‑Fi speed before booking.
Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan - Stable Wi‑Fi and work-friendly spaces.
Sepilok Nature Resort - Quiet, nature-focused, limited coworking.
Where to Eat in Sandakan#
Sandakan is a breezy, market-driven town where seafood rules - the central market and harbourfront stalls are where locals eat, selling everything from grilled fish to fresh prawns and tropical fruit. Expect a mix of Chinese-style seafood restaurants and Malay sambal-accented grills.
For more international dining, hotels and waterfront cafés provide safe, varied menus, while kopitiams and markets make it easy to put together vegetarian or simple meals without fuss.
Sandakan’s identity is seafood and market life - try grilled fish, grilled squid and Sabah-style sauces at waterfront stalls.
- Sandakan Central Market - Fresh seafood, tropical fruit and local kopitiam stalls.
- Harbour-side seafood stalls - Grilled sambal fish and shellfish straight off the boat.
- Buli Sim Sim Night Stalls - Local street dishes and desserts after evening walks.
International flavours turn up in hotel restaurants, Chinese seafood houses and café spots serving fusion fare.
- Harbour restaurants and hotel dining - Seafood with international preparations and hotel buffets.
- Bakery cafés on Jalan Labuk - Coffee, sandwiches and fusion snacks popular with expats.
- Chinese seafood restaurants - Stir-fried shellfish and classic Chinese-Sabah dishes.
Vegetarian choices are modest but available: cafes, kopitiams and markets offer salads, tofu dishes and vegetable noodles.
- Local vegetarian-friendly kopitiams - Rice and noodle dishes with vegetable sides and tofu.
- Market vegetable vendors - Fresh local produce to assemble simple meals.
- Cafés near the waterfront - Salads, sandwiches and meat-free noodle options.
Breakdown of cuisine types found across Sandakan’s restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.
Nightlife in Sandakan#
Sandakan’s evenings are relaxed and maritime - think seafood dinners on the waterfront, quiet pubs and a few tourist-oriented cafés. The town wakes up early and quiets down early, so most restaurants close before midnight. Plan for mosquito repellent on waterfront walks and expect flights of stairs at older seaside venues.
Best Bets
- Sandakan Waterfront / Sim-Sim Harbour - Seafood restaurants and evening sea breeze strolls.
- English Tea House & Restaurant - Popular for relaxed meals and tea with bay views.
- Sandakan Central Market area - Evening food stalls and a slice of local life.
- Main street eateries - Cluster of cafés and small bars that stay open later.
- Harbour sunset spots - Best place for evening photos and casual drinks.
- Short trip to Sepilok / Nature nights - Night tours and evening visitor centre events nearby.
Shopping in Sandakan#
Sandakan’s shopping scene centers on markets and small family shops rather than big malls. The waterfront and central market areas are best for fresh seafood, tropical fruit and local snacks; handicrafts and batik appear in small shops around the town. Prices are modest - haggle politely at wet markets, and use fixed prices at boutique stalls.
Best Bets
- Sandakan Central Market (Pasar Besar Sandakan) - Main wet market for fish, fruit and local produce.
- Sim Sim Market - Neighborhood market with everyday goods and snacks.
- Handicraft & batik shops - Small stores offering Sabah textiles and carved items.
- Harbour/Waterfront Stalls - Stalls selling souvenirs and local food by the waterfront.
- Local night market (pasar malam) - Street-food stalls and cheap clothing on market nights.
- Sandakan Central Shopping Complex - Basic mall with pharmacies, clothes and household stores.
