San Michele in Foro

Religious Site Medieval Lucca church built atop ancient forum

Lucca’s San Michele in Foro occupies the former Roman forum; its ornate marble façade, columns and statues attract photographers, and the church sits at the heart of Lucca’s market piazza.

Main image

San Michele in Foro is a medieval church in the centre of Pisa, built on the site of the ancient Roman forum. The church is best known for its richly decorated Romanesque façade topped by a sculptural group of the Archangel Michael.

Interior spaces include a nave and side chapels with historical altarpieces and liturgical furnishings; the building’s exterior decoration and sculptural program are the principal attractions. The church dates largely to the medieval period and reflects Pisa’s Romanesque artistic tradition.

Construction and decorative phases span the medieval centuries, with the present façade and structural form reflecting work completed between the 11th and 14th centuries. The site occupies a historic urban position in Pisa’s civic and religious centre.

San Michele in Foro is located in Pisa’s historic centre in the Tuscany region, on the square that occupies the former Roman forum and within easy walking distance of other central monuments.

  • Façade: The ornate marble façade faces a small city square and is one of the most photographed features in the town of Lucca.
San Michele in Foro
43.8431, 10.5028
Free (church interiors may request donations; some artworks viewable for a small fee)

How to Get to San Michele in Foro #

In Lucca’s centro storico; a short walk from the Piazza dell’Anfiteatro and the city’s main pedestrian streets. Best accessed on foot once inside the historic walls.

Tips for Visiting San Michele in Foro #

  • Arrive early to see the morning light on the carved marble façade without tour groups.
  • The piazza in front is small-stand back to appreciate the pediment and the way the church frames the square.

Best Time to Visit San Michele in Foro #

Spring and autumn offer the best light and fewer crowds to appreciate the church's sculptural exterior.

Spring-Early Summer
April-June · 10-24°C (50-75°F)
Comfortable weather for wandering Lucca's streets and for lingering at church façades.
Autumn
September-October · 12-22°C (54-72°F)
Soft light ideal for photographic detail of the façade and lower tourist density.

Weather & Climate near San Michele in Foro #

Climate

San Michele in Foro's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 29°C. Moderate rainfall (963 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 53 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
37°
Warmest Month
-11°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 10°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

55 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

78 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.2h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.3h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
15°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 7°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
18°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.1
UV Index
High
13.3h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
11° 22°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
Very High
14.5h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (55 mm).

85 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

55 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
15.2h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Moderate rainfall (31 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
17° 29°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

31 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Extreme
14.9h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
17° 29°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
13.8h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm).

81 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 25°
70%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

96 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.1
UV Index
High
12.4h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 10°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (132 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

67 Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
10° 20°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

132 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.9h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (127 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

53 Acceptable

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

127 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

55 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

86 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.8h daylight

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