Sable Island National Park Reserve

Sable Island National Park Reserve protects Sable Island, a remote crescent-shaped sandbar in the North Atlantic under federal management by Parks Canada. The island is noted for its dunes, freshwater ponds, numerous historic shipwrecks and resident wild horses.

The island’s landscapes are dominated by shifting sand dunes, marram grasses and scattered freshwater ponds; its wild horse population numbers in the hundreds and is one of the park’s primary natural attractions. Visitors also note extensive remains of wrecked vessels along the shores and abundant seabird colonies.

Sable Island has long hosted weather and research stations and lifesaving facilities; it was designated a national park reserve and placed under Parks Canada management to protect its natural and cultural resources. Human habitation is limited to research and station staff, and the island’s remoteness has preserved many archaeological and maritime sites.

The island lies in the Atlantic Ocean about 300 kilometres southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Access is by licensed air charter or government-approved vessel and landings are regulated to protect sensitive habitats and cultural resources.

• Wild horses: Home to a population of wild feral horses that number in the hundreds and are a protected feature of the park reserve.
• Visitor access: Public access is restricted and managed by Parks Canada; visits are generally by licensed day-trip boat or by air charter and require permits or coordination with Parks Canada.

What to See #

• Western dunes and wrecks: A stretch of dunes, drifting sands and low-lying vegetation along the long crescent-shaped western shore where many historic shipwreck remains are found. This end of the island is notable for exposed wreck timbers and shifting shorelines.
• Central station and airstrip: The central area containing the research and weather station buildings and the island's short airstrip; acts as the logistical and scientific base for Parks Canada and visiting researchers.
• Wild horse areas: Areas of stabilized dunes, freshwater ponds and grassland that support the feral horse herds and nesting seabirds; these interior zones are subject to seasonal changes in water availability.