Rouen Cathedral Religious Site

Gothic cathedral renowned for Claude Monet paintings

Rouen Cathedral dominates the medieval old town with a Gothic façade that Monet painted. Tourists visit for its architecture, vaulted nave, the nearby Gros-Horloge and the city's timber-framed streets.

Main image

Rouen Cathedral at a Glance#

Address: Place de la Cathédrale, 76000 Rouen, France

Website: http://www.cathedrale-rouen.fr

About Rouen Cathedral#

Rouen Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen) is a major Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral in the historic centre of Rouen, Normandy. Initial construction began in the 12th century and the building was developed across the medieval period into the 16th century.

The exterior is notable for its richly sculpted west façade and tall spire, which reaches about 151 metres. Inside, visitors see a long nave, stained glass windows, and a range of medieval funerary monuments and tombs. The cathedral’s façade was the subject of Claude Monet’s multi-view series in the 1890s.

Construction took place over several centuries, with major phases in the 12th to 16th centuries; later restorations followed damage from fire, weathering and wartime bombing. The cathedral has been altered and restored repeatedly, including significant 19th-century works that shaped its present silhouette.

The church stands in central Rouen on the right bank of the Seine, within the city’s historic core and close to other landmarks such as the Gros Horloge. Rouen lies roughly northwest of Paris and is the principal city of the Normandy region.

  • Spire height: The cathedral’s spire reaches roughly 151 metres, making it one of France’s tallest church towers.
  • Monet series: Claude Monet painted a famous series of the cathedral’s west façade in the early 1890s, highlighting changes in light and atmosphere across many canvases.

What to See#

  • West façade: The late Gothic west façade and portals date from successive medieval building campaigns and are the cathedral’s most photographed exterior features.
  • Tour de Beurre (Butter Tower): A late Gothic tower commonly called the Butter Tower was funded by indulgences in the early 16th century and forms a distinct decorative corner of the structure.
  • Spire: The spire rises to about 151 metres and sits above the crossing; it dominated the Rouen skyline after a 19th-century reconstruction and at times was the tallest building in France.
  • Crypt and tombs: Beneath the current church is a crypt and earlier masonry remains from preceding construction phases; the interior contains medieval tombs and funerary monuments.

How to Get to Rouen Cathedral#

Rouen Cathedral sits in the city centre, a short walk from Rouen-Rive-Droite train station. Local buses and taxis serve the cathedral square.

Tips for Visiting Rouen Cathedral#

  • Arrive early to photograph the cathedral's façade in soft morning light; the changing light reveals different faces of the carved saints.
  • Listen for the organ practice-Rouen Cathedral's organ has a distinctive timbre that resonates through the nave.
  • After visiting the cathedral, stroll to the nearby Gros-Horloge to see another emblematic Rouen landmark.

Best Time to Visit Rouen Cathedral#

Spring and early autumn combine milder weather with good daylight for the cathedral's ornate façades and the city's timbered streets.

Spring-early autumn
April-September · 10-22°C
Pleasant weather for walking Rouen's medieval streets and seeing the façade without mist.
Winter (Christmas)
December · 2-8°C
Festive illuminations and quieter interiors; potential for shorter queues on weekdays.

Weather & Climate near Rouen Cathedral#

Climate

Rouen Cathedral's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (695 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 42 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
36°
Warmest Month
-11°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor 2° - 8° 2° 61 mm overcast 93% 4.3 m/s 0.1 low 8.5h
February Poor 2° - 9° 2° 53 mm overcast 89% 4.2 m/s 0.2 low 9.9h
March Acceptable 4° - 12° 5° 50 mm overcast 85% 4.3 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Good 5° - 14° 8° 47 mm partly cloudy 81% 4.1 m/s 0.8 moderate 13.6h
May Good 9° - 18° 14° 59 mm overcast 80% 3.8 m/s 1.2 high 15.2h
June Very Good 12° - 21° 16° 56 mm partly cloudy 80% 3.6 m/s 1.5 high 16.0h
July Excellent 14° - 23° 19° 48 mm partly cloudy 78% 3.5 m/s 1.4 high 15.6h
August Excellent 14° - 23° 19° 46 mm partly cloudy 79% 3.3 m/s 1.2 high 14.2h
September Very Good 11° - 20° 16° 63 mm partly cloudy 81% 3.5 m/s 0.8 moderate 12.4h
October Good 9° - 16° 12° 68 mm overcast 87% 3.7 m/s 0.4 low 10.6h
November Acceptable 5° - 11° 6° 72 mm overcast 92% 3.9 m/s 0.1 low 8.9h
December Poor 3° - 8° 3° 72 mm overcast 93% 4.2 m/s 0.1 low 8.0h

Nearby Attractions to Rouen Cathedral#