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Дмитрий Кошелев CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Qashliq

Archaeological Site

Remains of the medieval city Qashliq (Isker), former capital of the Siberian Khanate; attracts historians and archaeologists interested in medieval Siberia and Tatar history in Tyumen Oblast.

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In this guide

Qashliq essentials

Country: Russia
Driest months: Jan-Mar
Pay in: Ruble (р.)
Language: Russian
Emergency: 102

Qashliq at a Glance

About Qashliq

Qashliq (also rendered as Isker or Sibir) was the medieval capital of the Khanate of Sibir in western Siberia. It served as the political centre of the Siberian Tatars before the Russian advance in the late 16th century.

The site is primarily of archaeological and historical interest rather than a developed tourist attraction; it is visited for its earthworks, ruins and historical associations with the Khanate of Sibir and early Russian expansion.

Qashliq was the seat of the rulers of the Khanate of Sibir until it was taken by Russian Cossack forces led by Yermak Timofeyevich in 1582. After that conquest the region came under growing Russian influence and the former khanate centres declined.

The site lies in present-day Tyumen Oblast in western Siberia. It is inland within the Ob-Irtysh river basin of northwest Asia.

  • 1582 conquest: Captured by the Cossack leader Yermak and his forces in 1582, an event that marked the expansion of Russian control into western Siberia.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Qashliq

Visit the Qashliq area in summer (June-August) when the short northern season offers the most accessible and comfortable conditions.

Summer
June-August · 15 to 25°C
The easiest time to visit outdoor historical sites with long daylight; short northern summer is the main visiting season.
Winter
November-March · -30 to -10°C
Harsh, very cold conditions-travel and on-site exploration are difficult; not recommended for casual visits.
Shoulder seasons
April-May, September-October · 0 to 10°C
Brief, variable periods with milder weather and easier access than winter, though still cool and changeable.

Weather & Climate near Qashliq

Climate

Qashliq's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -22°C to 24°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Air Quality: AQI 42 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyJuneMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
33°
Warmest Month
-50°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -23° - -13° -25° 23 mm partly cloudy 98% 3.2 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h
February Poor -22° - -11° -23° 16 mm partly cloudy 98% 3.1 m/s 0.1 low 9.1h
March Poor -13° - -2° -13° 15 mm partly cloudy 97% 3.2 m/s 0.3 low 11.6h
April Acceptable -3° - 7° -2° 24 mm partly cloudy 86% 3.6 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.2h
May Good 4° - 15° 7° 39 mm partly cloudy 75% 3.7 m/s 1.0 moderate 16.6h
June Good 11° - 22° 16° 58 mm overcast 78% 3.2 m/s 1.2 high 17.9h
July Very Good 14° - 24° 19° 77 mm partly cloudy 78% 2.7 m/s 1.2 high 17.2h
August Good 10° - 20° 15° 71 mm overcast 78% 2.7 m/s 0.8 moderate 15.1h
September Acceptable 5° - 14° 8° 51 mm overcast 81% 3.0 m/s 0.4 low 12.6h
October Poor -2° - 4° -2° 40 mm overcast 89% 3.3 m/s 0.1 low 10.0h
November Poor -12° - -5° -14° 32 mm overcast 97% 3.5 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
December Poor -19° - -11° -22° 26 mm overcast 98% 3.3 m/s 0.0 low 6.2h