Purana Qila

Monument Historic Delhi fort with Mughal and pre-Mughal remains

On Delhi’s banks by the Yamuna, Purana Qila contains Mughal and pre-Mughal fortifications, an archaeological museum and ornamental lake; visitors explore its ramparts, ruins and weekend boating when the area is open.

Main image
A dog in a field in Purana Qila.jpg
A person infront of trees, India (2018).jpg
A shy evening, Purana Qila, Delhi, India (2015).jpg
Amphitheater within the complex.jpg
An old monument, India, (2018) 1.jpg
An old monument, India, (2018) 2.jpg
An old monument, India, (2018) 3.jpg
An old monument, India, (2018).jpg
Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India 1913-14 Plate IIa (page 66 crop).jpg
Approach Road - Old Fort - New Delhi 2014-05-13 2743.JPG

Purana Qila, literally the Old Fort, is a fortified complex in central Delhi whose extant structures largely date from the 16th century and include constructions attributed to Sher Shah Suri and later Mughal modifications.

Within the fort are notable survivals such as the Qila-e-Kuhna Mosque, a single-domed stone mosque from the Sher Shah Suri period, along with substantial ramparts, gateways and excavated archaeological remains that reflect the site’s long occupation.

The site has been associated in tradition with the ancient city of Indraprastha, and its visible structures reflect the military and administrative architecture of northern India in the early modern period. Excavations and preservation work have taken place in and around the fort precinct.

Purana Qila sits on the banks of the Yamuna in the heart of Delhi, next to the National Zoological Park and not far from other heritage sites and the city’s central thoroughfares.

  • Central Delhi location: Located adjacent to the National Zoological Park and close to the River Yamuna, the site is accessible from central Delhi and is open to visitors as a historic park and archaeological complex.

What to See #

  • Qila-e-Kuhna Mosque: A 16th-century mosque built by Sher Shah Suri within the fort, noted for its single-domed prayer hall and ornate stonework; it remains one of the most important surviving structures inside the complex.
  • Ramparts and gateways: The fort's defensive ramparts, bastions and gateways date primarily to the 16th century and enclose a raised citadel area that has been excavated by archaeologists and is associated with the medieval city of Delhi.
Purana Qila
Purana Qila, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110003, India
28.6090, 77.2419
Daily 7am-5pm

How to Get to Purana Qila #

Purana Qila sits on Mathura Road (part of the old NH‑2) next to Pragati Maidan in central Delhi. Take the Delhi Metro Blue Line to Pragati Maidan station and walk about 10-15 minutes (roughly 800-900 m) south along Mathura Road to the main gate. By car it is in the Delhi city centre - roughly 4-6 km from New Delhi Railway Station and about 18 km from Indira Gandhi International Airport via the Ring Road/Mathura Road corridor.

Tips for Visiting Purana Qila #

  • Visit early weekday mornings (shortly after opening) to enjoy the fort and its lake before weekend picnickers and Delhi tour buses arrive; morning light is best for photos of the ramparts.
  • Use the main Mathura Road entrance (the south side) for the shortest walk to the central citadel and the on-site Archaeological Museum - many visitors enter from farther off and miss the museum.
  • People often skip the lakeside walk and boat area along the fort - allow time to circle the lake to see different angles of the walls and the small gardened terraces that aren't obvious from the citadel.

Best Time to Visit Purana Qila #

Visit Purana Qila in Delhi between October and March for the most comfortable weather and easiest walking conditions.

Winter (best)
October-March · ~7-25°C
Cool, dry and pleasant-ideal for walking the fort and avoiding Delhi's summer heat and monsoon humidity.
Summer (hot)
April-June · ~30-45°C
Very hot daytime temperatures; sightseeing can be uncomfortable during midday.
Monsoon (humid)
July-September · ~25-35°C
Warm and humid with heavy rains at times; outdoor sightseeing can be disrupted by showers.

Weather & Climate near Purana Qila #

Climate

Purana Qila's climate is classified as Hot Semi-Arid - Hot Semi-Arid climate with very hot summers (peaking in June) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 8°C to 40°C. Moderate rainfall (734 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Best Time to Visit
NovemberMarchApril
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
49°
Warmest Month
-1°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 21°C and lows of 8°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
21°
44%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

21 mm
Rainfall
1.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.4h daylight

February

February is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 10°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
10° 24°
41%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

13 mm
Rainfall
1.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
11.1h daylight

March

March is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 15°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
15° 30°
33%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

14 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
High
11.9h daylight

April

April is hot with highs of 36°C and lows of 21°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

29°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
21° 36°
24%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

8 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
12.7h daylight

May

May is hot with highs of 40°C and lows of 26°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

87 Excellent

Comfort

33°
Feels Like Hot
33°C
Temperature
26° 40°
23%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

11 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
13.4h daylight

June

June is the hottest month with highs of 40°C and lows of 28°C. Moderate rainfall (47 mm).

79 Very Good

Comfort

34°
Feels Like Hot
34°C
Temperature
28° 40°
37%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

47 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
13.8h daylight

July

July is hot, feeling like 36°C. Heavy rain (214 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

55 Acceptable

Comfort

36°
Feels Like Hot
31°C
Temperature
27° 35°
63%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

214 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
13.6h daylight

August

August is hot, feeling like 36°C due to high humidity. The wettest month with heavy rain (239 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

36°
Feels Like Hot
30°C
Temperature
26° 34°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

239 mm
Rainfall
1.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
13.0h daylight

September

September is hot, feeling like 34°C. Significant rainfall (125 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

34°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
25° 34°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

125 mm
Rainfall
1.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
12.2h daylight

October

October is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (31 mm) and clear sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
19° 33°
51%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

31 mm
Rainfall
0.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.1
UV Index
High
11.4h daylight

November

November is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 13°C. The driest month with just 5 mm and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
13° 28°
43%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
0.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
10.6h daylight

December

December is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 8°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

87 Excellent

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
23°
42%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

6 mm
Rainfall
0.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.2h daylight

Nearby Attractions to Purana Qila