Pinara

Pinara is an ancient Lycian city in Muğla Province in southwestern Turkey, noted for its rock-cut tombs and ruined classical city plan. It lies inland on a limestone plateau and contains remains from the Iron Age through the Roman period.

The site features a stone theatre, a prominent necropolis with numerous rock-cut tomb façades, an acropolis on higher ground and remnants of streets and public buildings. Archaeological layers show occupation and rebuilding across the classical and Hellenistic periods and into Roman times.

Pinara sits above a valley in western Anatolia and was an inland centre of the Lycian region; today its ruins are accessed from local roads serving sites across Muğla Province.

• Archaeological remains: Ruins display a mix of Lycian and later Roman architectural remains including a theatre, tomb façades carved into rock and ruined public buildings.
• Visiting: Site is reachable by road from nearby coastal towns in Muğla Province and is most easily visited in spring and autumn when temperatures are moderate.

What to See #

• Theatre: The theatre area where stone seating and stage remains mark the city's Roman-era public entertainment and assembly function.
• Rock-cut tombs: The necropolis and rock-cut tombs set into limestone cliffs, featuring Lycian-style façades and burial chambers from the classical period.
• Acropolis and citadel: The acropolis and citadel area located on higher ground above the city, containing ruins of fortifications and terrace structures from multiple periods.