Peru: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Peru — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
31,989,256
#43 of 197 countries
Area
1,285,216 km²
#22 of 248 countries
Density
24.9 / km²
#190 of 245 countries
Peru has a population of 31,989,256 spread across 1,285,216 km², giving it an average density of 24.9 people per km².
Demographics
Median Age
30.4
Life Expectancy
68.9 yrs
Literacy Rate
93.7%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Peru is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 46% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.
Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$7,888
Cost of Living
46%
of US
Inflation
6.5%
Inequality
40.7
High