Paravani Lake Lake

Address: Paravani Lake, Samtskhe-Javakheti region, southern Georgia

Admission: Free (public natural area).

Paravani Lake is a highland lake on the Javakheti volcanic plateau in southern Georgia and is the country’s largest lake. The lake sits within a broad, sparsely populated upland landscape characterized by wetlands, steppe and volcanic formations.

The lake is valued for its open waters, birdlife and the surrounding pastoral landscapes; seasonal water-level fluctuations affect shoreline extent and wetland habitats. Local roads and small settlements provide access from nearby towns.

Historically the lake and plateau have been used for grazing and local freshwater resources; contemporary interest focuses on ecology, birdwatching and rural tourism.

Paravani Lake lies in Samtskhe-Javakheti region, south of the central Georgian highlands and near the town of Ninotsminda, on the Javakheti plateau close to the border with Armenia.

• Size and setting: It is the largest lake in Georgia and lies on the high volcanic plateau of Javakheti in the country’s south.

The lake is approached via regional roads from Akhalkalaki or Tbilisi; Akhalkalaki is the closest sizeable town. Road conditions vary-use local drivers or a 4x4 for remote access and check seasonal advisories.

• Base trips in Akhalkalaki or Tbilisi depending on itinerary; local roads can be rough-use a 4x4 for remote approaches.
• Bring binoculars-the area is noted for birdlife and wide vistas across highland steppe.
• Acclimatize before strenuous walks; the lake sits at high elevation and weather can be changeable.