Palácio do Planalto

Palace Official workplace of Brazil's president in Brasília

Occupying Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, Palácio do Planalto serves as the presidential workplace and exemplifies Oscar Niemeyer’s modernist architecture; visitors typically view the exterior and surrounding civic plaza on guided circuits.

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Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil, located in the capital, Brasília. The modernist building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer as part of the planned city and opened with the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

The building contains presidential offices, reception rooms and ceremonial spaces used for official government business and state functions. It forms one side of the Praça dos Três Poderes, the civic plaza that groups the executive, legislative and judicial headquarters.

Palácio do Planalto was completed with Brasília’s inauguration and has been the centre of Brazil’s executive administration since 1960, adapting interiors and security arrangements over time to meet evolving governmental needs.

The palace sits in the Monumental Axis of Brasília on Praça dos Três Poderes, in the Federal District, a short distance from other government buildings and national monuments.

  • Function: Serves as the official workplace and office of the President of Brazil and as the headquarters of the federal executive branch.
  • Design and location: Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1960 as part of the planned capital, Brasília, located on Praça dos Três Poderes alongside the National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court.
Palácio do Planalto
Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
-15.7990, -47.8608
Exterior/public plaza access generally open daily; interior tours by prior arrangement on weekdays
Free to view exterior; guided interior tours and formal requests for visiting the presidential offices must be arranged through official channels (request via the Presidency website).

How to Get to Palácio do Planalto #

Palácio do Planalto is in the Praça dos Três Poderes, central Brasília. From the city’s main bus terminals or hotels, taxis are the most convenient option; many guided city tours include the plaza and Niemeyer buildings. Note that interior visits require advance requests and ID for security clearance.

Tips for Visiting Palácio do Planalto #

  • If seeking an interior tour, request in advance through the official Planalto scheduling portal-security vetting is required.
  • Combine a visit to the Praça dos Três Poderes to see Brasilia's main civic buildings and Oscar Niemeyer architecture.
  • Respect security measures and photography limits when on the plaza.

Best Time to Visit Palácio do Planalto #

Dry season (May-September) offers the most reliable weather for walking Brasília's monumental civic plaza.

Dry season
May-September · 15-28°C (59-82°F)
Clear skies and comfortable temperatures, best for walking the civic complex.
Wet season
October-April · 20-30°C (68-86°F)
Afternoon thunderstorms are common; plan outdoor visits in the morning.

Weather & Climate near Palácio do Planalto #

Climate

Palácio do Planalto's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 12°C to 28°C. Abundant rainfall (1478 mm/year), wettest in December with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 53 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 17°C. Heavy rain (235 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

65 Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 26°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

235 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
12.8h daylight

February

February is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (194 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

71 Very Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 27°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

194 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
12.5h daylight

March

March is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 17°C. Heavy rain (204 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 27°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

204 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

April

April is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (117 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

117 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
11.6h daylight

May

May is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.3h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
13° 25°
66%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

8 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
11.1h daylight

July

July is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. The driest month with just 7 mm and clear sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 25°
54%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

7 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
11.2h daylight

August

August is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 14°C. Light rainfall and clear sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 27°
44%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

13 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
11.5h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 28°
43%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

October

October is the warmest month with highs of 27°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (146 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

77 Very Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 27°
57%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

146 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.3h daylight

November

November is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 17°C. Heavy rain (224 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

65 Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 26°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

224 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
12.7h daylight

December

December is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 17°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (253 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

65 Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 26°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

253 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.9h daylight

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