Nuzi

Nuzi is an archaeological site in modern Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq, that was an important Hurrian town in the second millennium BCE. The site is best known for its large archive of cuneiform tablets which document legal, administrative and household matters.

The visible remains are primarily earthen mounds (tells) and scattered architectural traces typical of ancient Near Eastern settlements; most of the site’s detailed material culture, especially tablets, is held in museum collections and research institutions. The tablet archive provides extensive primary evidence used by scholars of Hurrian and Mesopotamian cultures.

Nuzi flourished during the mid to late second millennium BCE as a regional administrative and legal centre under Hurrian-influenced rulers. Early twentieth-century excavations uncovered large quantities of clay tablets and other finds that have informed understanding of law, property and family practices in the ancient Near East.

The site lies in northern Iraq within Kirkuk Governorate, in the region historically associated with Mesopotamia and the foothills of the Zagros; the archaeological tell is reached from local roads around Kirkuk.

• Nuzi tablets: Thousands of cuneiform tablets and administrative records were recovered from the site; these 'Nuzi tablets' are primary sources for Hurrian and second-millennium BCE Mesopotamian legal and social history.