Niger: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Niger — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
22,442,948
#57 of 197 countries
Area
1 km²
#248 of 248 countries
Density
22442948.0 / km²
#1 of 245 countries

Niger has a population of 22,442,948 spread across 1 km², giving it an average density of 22442948.0 people per km². This is a densely populated country where urban areas dominate the landscape.

Most Populous Cities

Niamey
1,323,691
4097 / km²
Maradi, Niger
361,702
7909 / km²
Zinder
318,874
6393 / km²
Tahoua
159,468
1146 / km²
Agadez Mosque
149,549
435 / km²
Birni-N'Konni
85,494
1447 / km²
Dosso, Niger
79,406
1213 / km²
Diffa
54,082
757 / km²
Tillabéri
30,822
620 / km²
Ayourou
26,290
266 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
15.3
Life Expectancy
60.9 yrs
Literacy Rate
35.6%
Government
formerly, semi-presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Niger is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 34% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$638
Cost of Living
34% of US
Inflation
3.7%
Inequality
32.9
Moderate