Nicopolis Archaeological Site

Address: Nicopolis archaeological area, Epirus region, Greece

Nicopolis is an ancient city in northwestern Greece that was founded by Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus) after his victory at Actium in 31 BCE. It became an important regional center in Roman and late-antique Epirus and contains substantial archaeological remains.

Excavations have revealed city walls, a Roman theatre, baths, and early Christian and Byzantine period structures that reflect the city’s development and long occupation. Over time the urban center underwent changes in response to shifting political and economic conditions in late antiquity.

The ruins of Nicopolis lie near the modern town of Preveza in the Epirus region, on the coastal plain where the Ambracian Gulf meets mainland northwestern Greece.

• Foundation: The city was founded by Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, and archaeological remains include a theatre and public buildings from the Roman period.

Nicopolis is accessible by road from Preveza and Aktion (around 10-15 km from Preveza). Regional buses and private car are the usual options; check local signs for the archaeological site.

• Wear sturdy shoes-archaeological remains are often on uneven ground and not heavily interpreted on-site.
• Bring water and sun protection; some ruins sit in open countryside with little shade.
• Combine with regional visits to nearby Epirus sites (e.g., Nikopolis museum) to get historical context.