People & economy

Netherlands: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

The numbers behind a trip to Netherlands: who lives there, how the economy and prices compare, how many tourists visit, and what healthcare and internet access are like.

Population & Geography

Population
17,231,017
#67 of 197 countries
Area
41,543 km²
#137 of 248 countries
Density
414.8 / km²
#29 of 245 countries

Netherlands has a population of 17,231,017 spread across 41,543 km², giving it an average density of 414.8 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Demographics

Median Age
42.2
Life Expectancy
81.9 yrs
Government
parliamentary constitutional monarchy; part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Netherlands is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 78% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$63,516
Cost of Living
78% of US
Inflation
3.8%
Inequality
25.7
Low
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$70,900
Unemployment
3.6%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 1.4% of Netherlands's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$10,926,200,195
Tourism % of Exports
1.4%
Outbound Tourists
22,045,000
Air Passengers
41,436,802
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available In Netherlands there are 3.88 doctors per 1,000 people, above the global average, indicating strong healthcare infrastructure.

Physicians
3.88/1k
Hospital Beds
2.42/1k
Health Spend
$6845/person
Infant Mortality
3.5/1k
Immunization
89%
Safe Drinking Water
100.0%
Basic Sanitation
97.7%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Netherlands, 97% of the population uses the internet, so expect WiFi in most hotels, cafes and public spaces. There are 117 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
97.0%
Mobile Subs
117/100
Broadband
43.3/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data