Natural History Museum Museum

National museum exhibiting Mongolia's natural and paleontological heritage

Ulaanbaatar's Natural History Museum displays Mongolian paleontology, fossils and taxidermy specimens; visitors see dinosaur mounts, steppe fauna exhibits and educational displays about Mongolia's environment.

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Natural History Museum at a Glance#

About Natural History Museum#

The Natural History Museum in Ulaanbaatar is a city museum housing collections of paleontology, zoology, mineralogy and ethnobotany relevant to Mongolia’s natural heritage. It is one of the main public science and natural history repositories in the capital.

Exhibit highlights include mounted dinosaur skeletons and fossil material, taxidermy of regional mammals and birds, and geological collections illustrating Mongolia’s mineral and rock diversity. The displays are arranged across several gallery rooms and are commonly visited by school groups and tourists seeking a compact overview of the country’s natural history.

The institution developed its collections over the 20th century through fieldwork and exchanges and functions today as a center for public education about Mongolia’s fauna, fossils and geology. It supports temporary exhibitions and educational programming alongside its permanent displays.

The museum is located in central Ulaanbaatar and is accessible by city transport, making it an easy stop on a short city itinerary.

  • Collections: Holds public displays of dinosaur fossils, mounted skeletons and regional taxidermy that are useful for a single-hour visit in Ulaanbaatar.

What to See#

  • Paleontology exhibits: Paleontology and dinosaur halls containing mounted skeletons and fossil displays used to illustrate Mongolia’s Cretaceous and Mesozoic record.
  • Zoology and geology galleries: Galleries of taxidermy and mineralogy showing regional mammals, birds and geological specimens from across Mongolia.

Tips for Visiting Natural History Museum#

  • Visit on a weekday morning soon after opening to avoid weekend and afternoon school-group crowds and have quieter access to the main halls.
  • Check the museum's temporary-exhibition schedule before you go - smaller rotating rooms often hold regional paleontology and local biodiversity displays that many visitors skip.
  • If English interpretation is limited, ask staff at the desk about the most important displays to see first so you don't miss key specimens before other visitors arrive.

Best Time to Visit Natural History Museum#

Best visited on weekday mornings or in shoulder/off‑peak months to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter indoor experience.

Peak (summer)
June-August · N/A (indoor)
Warmer months bring more visitors and school groups-visit on weekday mornings to avoid crowds.
Off‑peak (winter)
November-March · N/A (indoor)
Colder outdoor weather and fewer tourists make for a quieter museum experience; check opening hours on holidays.
Shoulder seasons
April-May, September-October · N/A (indoor)
Moderate visitor levels-good balance of easier travel around Ulaanbaatar and smaller crowds inside the museum.

Weather & Climate near Natural History Museum#

Climate

Natural History Museum's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -29°C to 25°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 131 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
JuneAugustMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -29° - -16° -28° 2 mm some cloud 90% 1.7 m/s 0.1 low 8.8h
February Poor -26° - -10° -24° 3 mm partly cloudy 85% 2.1 m/s 0.3 low 10.1h
March Acceptable -16° - -1° -14° 4 mm partly cloudy 69% 2.8 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.8h
April Very Good -6° - 9° -2° 11 mm partly cloudy 53% 3.6 m/s 1.2 high 13.5h
May Very Good 2° - 18° 10° 15 mm partly cloudy 50% 3.6 m/s 1.6 very high 14.9h
June Excellent 9° - 23° 16° 54 mm partly cloudy 53% 3.0 m/s 1.8 very high 15.7h
July Very Good 12° - 25° 18° 73 mm partly cloudy 59% 2.5 m/s 1.8 very high 15.3h
August Very Good 9° - 23° 16° 77 mm partly cloudy 62% 2.3 m/s 1.5 very high 14.1h
September Very Good 1° - 16° 7° 35 mm some cloud 60% 2.6 m/s 1.0 high 12.4h
October Good -8° - 7° -3° 10 mm some cloud 66% 2.4 m/s 0.5 low 10.7h
November Poor -19° - -5° -16° 5 mm some cloud 80% 2.0 m/s 0.2 low 9.2h
December Poor -26° - -13° -25° 3 mm partly cloudy 89% 1.7 m/s 0.1 low 8.3h

Nearby Attractions to Natural History Museum#