Mount Elbert

Mountain Colorado's highest peak and Rocky Mountain summit

Mount Elbert, the highest peak in Colorado and the Rocky Mountains, is popular with hikers and backpackers who tackle its non-technical but high‑altitude trails for summit views and mountain camping.

Main image

Mount Elbert is the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains and the state of Colorado, with an elevation of 4,401.2 m (14,440 ft). It is a dominant summit in the Sawatch Range and a benchmark peak for high-altitude hiking in the region.

The mountain is frequently hiked via well-established routes that gain roughly 1,500-1,800 m of elevation from the nearest trailheads; typical round trips take a full day for fit hikers. Popular access points are on the mountain’s eastern and northern flanks and trails are generally non-technical in summer, with snow and ice common outside July to September. Views from the summit extend across the Sawatch Range and neighboring high peaks on clear days.

Named for Samuel Hitt Elbert, the peak emerged through the same uplift and erosion processes that formed the central Colorado Rockies. It has been a target for mountaineers and surveyors since the 19th century and later became a popular goal for recreational hikers.

The mountain sits centrally in Colorado’s Sawatch Range in Lake County, near the historic mining town of Leadville and the Twin Lakes area. It lies inland on the Continental Divide in central Colorado.

  • Elevation: Elevation 4,401.2 m (14,440 ft), the highest summit in the Rocky Mountains and in Colorado.
  • Hiking note: Most climbs are non-technical in summer but involve about 1,500-1,800 m of elevation gain from common trailheads; weather can change quickly at the summit.
Mount Elbert
39.1176, -106.4453
Free (public hiking access)

Tips for Visiting Mount Elbert #

  • Start very early (pre-dawn) on summit day to be off the peak well before the common afternoon thunderstorm window during summer and to increase chances of calmer wind and clearer views.
  • Treat Mount Elbert as a high-altitude day climb - allow time to acclimatize beforehand, set a conservative turnaround time, and choose one of the established routes (round-trip length typically runs around 8-12 miles depending on trailhead) rather than attempting new lines.
  • Expect exposed high-elevation conditions near the summit even in summer; plan your ascent so you reach the top in the morning and descend before weather commonly builds later in the day.

Best Time to Visit Mount Elbert #

Best midsummer (July-September) for the warmest, snow-free climbing window on Colorado's highest peak; expect cold summit temperatures and midday storms.

Summer climbing season
July-September · summit -5-10°C (lower elevations warmer)
Warmest and most stable window for non-technical hiking routes; afternoon thunderstorms are common-start early.
Shoulder season
June and October · variable; possible snow at higher elevations
Conditions can be unpredictable with late-season snow or early storms; check route and weather closely.
Winter
November-April · well below freezing with heavy snow at elevation
Generally unsuitable for casual ascents-winter routes require technical mountaineering skills, avalanche awareness and specialized gear.

Weather & Climate near Mount Elbert #

Climate

Mount Elbert's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -18°C to 15°C. Moderate rainfall (808 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
15°
Warmest Month
-18°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -18°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-11°
Feels Like Freezing
-11°C
Temperature
-18° -4°

Weather

70 mm
Rainfall
7.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy

February

February is the coldest month with highs of -4°C and lows of -18°C. Moderate rainfall (64 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-11°
Feels Like Freezing
-11°C
Temperature
-18° -4°

Weather

64 mm
Rainfall
6.3 m/s
Wind
Breezy

March

March is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -18°C. The wettest month with 80 mm of rain.

Comfort

-11°
Feels Like Freezing
-11°C
Temperature
-18° -4°

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
5.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm).

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-15° -2°

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm).

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-9°

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
5.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -3°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°

Weather

50 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 1°C. The wettest month with 80 mm of rain.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
14°

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2° 11°

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (53 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

53 mm
Rainfall
6.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy

November

November is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -14°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-14° -1°

Weather

67 mm
Rainfall
6.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy

December

December is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -17°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-10°
Feels Like Freezing
-10°C
Temperature
-17° -4°

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
7.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy

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