Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville

Monticello and the University of Virginia are two closely linked sites in Charlottesville, Virginia: Monticello is Thomas Jefferson’s neoclassical plantation house, and the University of Virginia is the institution he founded with the centrally planned Rotunda and Academical Village.

Jefferson designed and remodelled Monticello across several decades from the 1760s and built the University of Virginia beginning in 1819; both projects reflect his interests in classical architecture, education and landscape design. Monticello functioned as Jefferson’s home and plantation throughout his life; the university was established after his presidency as a new model of higher education.

Both sites are located in and around Charlottesville, Virginia, with Monticello set on a hill near the town and the University situated in central Charlottesville as an urban campus.

• Signature elements: Monticello was Jefferson's plantation house and is presented with period rooms and plantation landscape; the University Rotunda was modelled on the Roman Pantheon and forms the symbolic centre of Jefferson's academic plan.

What to See #

• Monticello (Thomas Jefferson's home): Monticello is the neoclassical plantation house designed and largely reshaped by Thomas Jefferson across several building campaigns beginning in the 1760s, combining a Palladian villa form with Jefferson's architectural inventions.
• University of Virginia (Rotunda and Academical Village): The University of Virginia includes the Rotunda, designed by Jefferson as the academic and symbolic centre, and the surrounding Lawn with pavilions and student rooms forming the Academical Village laid out from 1819 onward.