Moldova: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Moldova — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
3,545,883
#131 of 197 countries
Area
33,851 km²
#141 of 248 countries
Density
104.7 / km²
#107 of 245 countries

Moldova has a population of 3,545,883 spread across 33,851 km², giving it an average density of 104.7 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Demographics

Median Age
40.4
Life Expectancy
70.1 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Moldova is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 38% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$6,800
Cost of Living
38% of US
Inflation
13.4%
Inequality
25.9
Low
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$16,500
Unemployment
1.5%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 11.0% of Moldova's total exports, making it a significant contributor to the economy with solid visitor infrastructure.

Tourism Revenue
$354,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
11.0%
Outbound Tourists
75,000
Air Passengers
827,604
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Moldova has 4.02 physicians per 1,000 people, above the global average, indicating strong healthcare infrastructure.

Physicians
4.02/1k
Hospital Beds
5.54/1k
Health Spend
$452/person
Infant Mortality
13.5/1k
Immunization
84%
Safe Drinking Water
92.7%
Basic Sanitation
86.9%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Moldova, 80% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 131 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
80.2%
Mobile Subs
131/100
Broadband
27.4/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data