Mission San Francisco de Asís
Church Oldest surviving adobe mission chapel in San Francisco
Known as Mission Dolores in San Francisco, the Spanish colonial church offers a small museum, cemetery and 1776-era architecture; tourists visit for mission history and preserved artifacts.
Mission San Francisco de Asís, commonly called Mission Dolores, is a Spanish mission church founded in 1776 in what is now the Mission District of San Francisco, California. It is one of the original California missions and contains the oldest surviving structure in the city.
The site retains the original adobe chapel (Mission Dolores) and a mission-era complex that now hosts a museum interpreting mission history, local Indigenous presence and Spanish colonial activities. The complex also includes a historic cemetery with graves dating to the mission period.
The mission was established by Franciscan missionaries as part of Spain’s colonial efforts to found missions throughout Alta California and was active throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The surviving chapel and mission structures have undergone preservation and restoration work.
Situated in the Mission District of San Francisco, the mission is a short walk from Dolores Park and is accessible from the city’s central neighborhoods.
- Founding date: Founded on June 29, 1776, by Franciscan missionaries led by Junípero Serra as part of the Spanish mission chain in Alta California.
What to See #
- Mission Dolores chapel: The Mission Dolores chapel is the original adobe church structure dating from the mission's Spanish colonial period and is the oldest surviving building in San Francisco.
- Museum and cemetery: The mission compound includes a small museum and the historic Mission Dolores cemetery, which contains graves and markers from the Spanish, Mexican and early American periods of San Francisco history.
How to Get to Mission San Francisco de Asís #
Mission Dolores is in the heart of San Francisco’s Mission District. From BART, exit at 16th Street-Mission (serviced by several Muni lines) and walk west along 16th Street. The site is accessible via multiple Muni buses and light-rail routes; street parking is limited.
Tips for Visiting Mission San Francisco de Asís #
- Attend a morning Mass in the historic church to see the building used as a living parish rather than only a museum
- Visit the Mission Dolores cemetery (the oldest surviving in San Francisco) located behind the basilica-some headstones date to the late 18th and early 19th centuries
- Approach via 16th Street to appreciate the basilica's façade and the contrast with modern Mission District murals
Best Time to Visit Mission San Francisco de Asís #
Best visited in spring and fall for comfortable street‑level weather and neighborhood exploration.
Weather & Climate near Mission San Francisco de Asís #
Mission San Francisco de Asís's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Mediterranean - Warm-Summer Mediterranean climate with mild summers (peaking in September) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 6°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (767 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 14°C and lows of 6°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (160 mm).
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February
February is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. Significant rainfall (137 mm).
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March
March is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 8°C. Significant rainfall (119 mm).
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April
April is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm).
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May
May is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 10°C. Light rainfall.
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June
June is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 11°C. Almost no rain.
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July
July is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. The driest month with just 2 mm.
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August
August is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Almost no rain.
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September
September is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Almost no rain.
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October
October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm).
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November
November is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 9°C. Significant rainfall (106 mm).
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December
December is cool with highs of 14°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (122 mm).