Minnesota State Capitol

Museum Beaux-Arts state capitol building in Saint Paul

St. Paul’s Minnesota State Capitol features a domed Beaux‑Arts exterior, legislative chambers and public art; guided tours explain state history, architecture and the capitol’s role in civic life.

Main image

The Minnesota State Capitol is the seat of Minnesota’s state government in Saint Paul, completed in 1905 and designed by architect Cass Gilbert. It houses the offices of the governor and the state legislature.

Public areas include a central rotunda beneath the building’s dome, legislative chambers for the Senate and House, and historical courtroom and office spaces. The building is noted for its monumental classical architecture and interior stonework.

Constructed from 1896 to 1905 to replace an earlier capitol, the building was designed by Cass Gilbert and has served continuously as the state’s primary governmental building. A comprehensive restoration and infrastructure upgrade was completed in 2017.

Situated in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on the city’s Capitol grounds, the building sits in the state capital near downtown Saint Paul and serves as a focal point for civic events and ceremonies.

  • Architect and dates: Designed by architect Cass Gilbert and constructed between 1896 and 1905.
  • Restoration: Underwent a major restoration and systems upgrade completed in 2017 to repair stonework, restore interiors, and update mechanical systems.

What to See #

  • Rotunda: Central circular public space beneath the building's dome, commonly used for displays and public access routes.
  • Senate Chamber: Chamber used by the Minnesota Senate for legislative sessions, located on the Capitol's second floor.
  • House Chamber: Chamber used by the Minnesota House of Representatives for legislative business, positioned opposite the Senate Chamber.
Minnesota State Capitol
75 Rev Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, St Paul, MN 55155, United States
44.9543, -93.1022
Building hours vary; public tours commonly Tue-Sat, 9am-4pm (check official site for current tour times)
Free (building access); tours vary - guided tours often free or by reservation

How to Get to Minnesota State Capitol #

The capitol is in downtown St. Paul near Cathedral Hill. From Union Depot or central downtown, it’s a short bus or taxi ride; Metro Transit routes and local buses serve the area. Parking is available on designated lots nearby.

Tips for Visiting Minnesota State Capitol #

  • Arrive for a guided tour to see the rotunda and legislative chamber; tours are scheduled and can fill on weekdays.
  • Walk the capitol grounds to see the 1905 Minnesota Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument and the gardens designed by Charles Wellford Leavitt.
  • Allow time for peak light in the late afternoon if photographing the golden dome - it's covered in 23.5 pounds of gold leaf.

Best Time to Visit Minnesota State Capitol #

Spring through summer for outdoor grounds and regular tour availability; check legislative calendar for public events.

Spring
April-June · 2-18°C (36-64°F)
Campus trees leaf out and legislative sessions offer civic activity to observe.
Summer
July-August · 15-30°C (59-86°F)
Warm weather and frequent public events on the capitol grounds; tours are frequent.
Winter
December-February · -20-0°C (-4-32°F)
Cold and snowy; interior tours still possible but exterior photography is wintery and stark.

Weather & Climate near Minnesota State Capitol #

Climate

Minnesota State Capitol's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -16°C to 29°C. Moderate rainfall (766 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 34 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulySeptemberAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
42°
Warmest Month
-39°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -5°C and lows of -16°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

41 Poor

Comfort

-11°
Feels Like Freezing
-11°C
Temperature
-16° -5°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

23 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -12°C. The driest month with just 19 mm and partly cloudy skies.

45 Poor

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-12° -1°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

19 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.3h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-5°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

46 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

58 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

62 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.0
UV Index
High
13.3h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

76 Very Good

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
22°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

86 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
14.6h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 14°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (112 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

78 Very Good

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 27°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.8
UV Index
Very High
15.3h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm).

81 Excellent

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
17° 29°
70%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

105 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
15.0h daylight

August

August is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (104 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 28°
70%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

104 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
Very High
13.8h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

80 Excellent

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
10° 23°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.0
UV Index
High
12.4h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

70 Very Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
16°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

59 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.8h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

46 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -12°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

41 Poor

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-12° -3°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

25 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.7h daylight

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