Minnesota State Capitol
Museum Beaux-Arts state capitol building in Saint Paul
St. Paul’s Minnesota State Capitol features a domed Beaux‑Arts exterior, legislative chambers and public art; guided tours explain state history, architecture and the capitol’s role in civic life.
The Minnesota State Capitol is the seat of Minnesota’s state government in Saint Paul, completed in 1905 and designed by architect Cass Gilbert. It houses the offices of the governor and the state legislature.
Public areas include a central rotunda beneath the building’s dome, legislative chambers for the Senate and House, and historical courtroom and office spaces. The building is noted for its monumental classical architecture and interior stonework.
Constructed from 1896 to 1905 to replace an earlier capitol, the building was designed by Cass Gilbert and has served continuously as the state’s primary governmental building. A comprehensive restoration and infrastructure upgrade was completed in 2017.
Situated in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on the city’s Capitol grounds, the building sits in the state capital near downtown Saint Paul and serves as a focal point for civic events and ceremonies.
- Architect and dates: Designed by architect Cass Gilbert and constructed between 1896 and 1905.
- Restoration: Underwent a major restoration and systems upgrade completed in 2017 to repair stonework, restore interiors, and update mechanical systems.
What to See #
- Rotunda: Central circular public space beneath the building's dome, commonly used for displays and public access routes.
- Senate Chamber: Chamber used by the Minnesota Senate for legislative sessions, located on the Capitol's second floor.
- House Chamber: Chamber used by the Minnesota House of Representatives for legislative business, positioned opposite the Senate Chamber.
How to Get to Minnesota State Capitol #
The capitol is in downtown St. Paul near Cathedral Hill. From Union Depot or central downtown, it’s a short bus or taxi ride; Metro Transit routes and local buses serve the area. Parking is available on designated lots nearby.
Tips for Visiting Minnesota State Capitol #
- Arrive for a guided tour to see the rotunda and legislative chamber; tours are scheduled and can fill on weekdays.
- Walk the capitol grounds to see the 1905 Minnesota Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument and the gardens designed by Charles Wellford Leavitt.
- Allow time for peak light in the late afternoon if photographing the golden dome - it's covered in 23.5 pounds of gold leaf.
Best Time to Visit Minnesota State Capitol #
Spring through summer for outdoor grounds and regular tour availability; check legislative calendar for public events.
Weather & Climate near Minnesota State Capitol #
Minnesota State Capitol's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -16°C to 29°C. Moderate rainfall (766 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -5°C and lows of -16°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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February
February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -12°C. The driest month with just 19 mm and partly cloudy skies.
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March
March is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 14°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (112 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm).
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August
August is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (104 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -12°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.