Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park in southwestern Colorado protects thousands of archaeological sites, including hundreds of well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings. The park is one of the United States’ earliest national parks, set aside to conserve this extensive cultural landscape.

The park’s highlights are the cliff dwellings built into alcoves-including the large Cliff Palace-and numerous mesa-top archaeological sites accessible by road and trail. Interpretive exhibits, guided tours and museum displays provide context for the buildings and the people who constructed them.

Ancestral Puebloan communities built and occupied the cliff dwellings and mesa-top sites from approximately 600 to 1300 CE. Mesa Verde was established as a national park in 1906 and later inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site to recognise its outstanding archaeological and cultural significance.

Located in Montezuma County in southwestern Colorado, the park sits near the town of Cortez and serves as a regional destination for archaeological tourism in the Four Corners area.

• Site counts and period: Contains over 4,000 recorded archaeological sites and approximately 600 cliff dwellings built by the Ancestral Pueblo people between roughly 600 and 1300 CE.
• Protection status and UNESCO listing: Established as a national park in 1906 to protect the extensive Puebloan archaeological remains and later designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

What to See #

• Cliff Palace: Cliff Palace - the largest cliff dwelling in the park, consisting of an estimated 150 rooms and about 23 kivas, and often cited as the most visited structure.
• Spruce Tree House: Spruce Tree House - a well-preserved cliff dwelling that is visible from the designated view area and has been the subject of conservation work.
• Mesa-top sites and trails: Mesa-top sites and trails that provide viewpoints and access to numerous mesa-top archaeological sites outside the cliff alcoves.