Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge in southeastern Oregon that was established in 1908. It protects a large complex of wetlands and high desert habitats important for wildlife conservation.

Extensive marshes, alkali lakes and meadows that provide habitat for migratory birds, waterfowl and shorebirds. Roads and viewing areas give visitors opportunities for wildlife observation and photography across the refuge landscape.

Created in 1908 as part of the federal refuge system, the area has been managed for waterfowl and other wildlife for more than a century. Management has involved wetland protection, seasonal water management and habitat restoration efforts.

Located in Harney County in southeastern Oregon, the refuge occupies a broad basin of wetlands and playa lakes within a high-desert region of the state.

• Founding and purpose: Established as a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge in 1908, it protects extensive wetland and high desert habitats important for migratory birds.
• Best time to visit: Prime birdwatching is typically during spring and fall migration seasons when waterfowl and shorebirds concentrate in the refuge.

The refuge is in southeastern Oregon. The nearest towns with services are Burns and Juntura; access is by regional highways and gravel refuge roads. Visitors should plan drives carefully and carry fuel and supplies for remote travel.

• Bring binoculars for waterfowl and raptor watching-Malheur is famous for birds of prey and migratory concentrations.
• Plan for long drives within the refuge-roads are gravel and distances between viewing sites can be large.
• Check for public safety alerts and road conditions; some areas can be closed for habitat management.