Makhanda, South Africa City

City in South Africa known for its universities

Home to Rhodes University and an old frontier town feel, Makhanda fills with students and theatre during the National Arts Festival; visitors arrive for performances, sandstone architecture, nearby mountain hikes and cafés that keep late hours.

Main image
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Atherstone Railway Station, Eastern Cape South Africa.jpg
ClockTower, St Andrew's College, Worcester Street, Grahamstown.jpg
Example image for light pollution, taken in South Africa in Spring 2013.png
Marianne North (1830-1890) - View of Cadle's Hotel and the Kloof Beyond near Grahamstown - MN444 - Marianne North Gallery, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.jpg
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Costs
Typical daily budget: $45-80
Guesthouses and student-friendly cafes keep costs moderate; festival periods push prices up.
Safety
Moderate risk; be cautious after dark
Reasonably safe by South African standards but expect petty crime; avoid isolated areas at night.
Best Time
Best time: July (Arts Festival); Sep-Nov
June/July for the Arts Festival; spring (Sept-Nov) is pleasant for hikes and campus walks.
Makhanda hosts South Africa's large National Arts Festival each June/July, transforming the small university town into an arts hub.
Local Time
2:22 AM
GMT+2
Weather
Mostly Clear 53°F
Mostly Clear
Population
91,548

Why Visit Makhanda, South Africa?#

Home to Rhodes University and the long-running National Arts Festival, Makhanda is a magnet for culture lovers and students. The festival, local galleries and historic sites such as the 1820 Settlers Monument create a packed arts calendar, while Xhosa cultural events and nearby Karoo landscapes add regional depth. Travelers arrive for theater, music, university-town energy and a chance to explore Eastern Cape history beyond South Africa’s major coastal cities.

Makhanda, South Africa Bucket List#

Don't Miss

Rhodes University - Historic university with scenic campus, museum exhibits and notable Victorian architecture.

Albany Museum - Natural history and cultural collections focusing on Eastern Cape heritage and local fossils.

National Arts Festival - Annual arts festival filling the town with theatre, music, galleries and street performances.

Hidden Gems

Grahamstown Cathedral (St Michael and St George) - Anglican cathedral featuring Victorian stained glass, impressive interiors and occasional guided tours.

Fort Selwyn - Small hilltop fort showcasing colonial-era history and pleasant panoramic viewpoints over town.

Makana Market - Weekend market offering local crafts, artisanal foods and lively community atmosphere.

Day Trips

Addo Elephant Park (longer day) - Drive to Addo for large mammal viewing and accessible safari experiences near Gqeberha.

Baviaanskloof (extended trip) - Longer scenic drive through mountain passes, fynbos and dramatic Eastern Cape valleys.

Best Time to Visit Makhanda, South Africa#

Makhanda (Grahamstown) is nicest from late spring through early autumn when the weather is warm and festival-friendly. Winters are cool and wetter-better for indoor activities than camping.

Summer

November - February

18-30°C (64-86°F)

Warm days, possible afternoon thunderstorms; perfect for outdoor events and visiting nearby game reserves, but pack a light rain jacket for sudden showers.

Winter

June - August

2-15°C (36-59°F)

Chilly mornings and cool days; fewer tourists and lower prices, but early evenings are cold and some outdoor attractions close during wet weather.

Spring/Autumn

September - October & March - April

12-25°C (54-77°F)

Best balance of comfortable temperatures and fewer storms; wildflowers bloom in spring, and autumn brings pleasant light for photography and walking the city.

Climate

Makhanda, South Africa's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with warm summers (peaking in February) and cool winters (coldest in July). Temperatures range from 7°C to 27°C. Moderate rainfall (670 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
AprilJanuaryFebruary
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
42°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

82 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.7
UV Index
Extreme
13.9h daylight

February

February is the warmest month with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Moderate rainfall (76 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

76 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
13.2h daylight

March

March is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (73 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

73 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.2h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

83 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 24°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.1
UV Index
High
11.1h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm).

80 Excellent

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
10° 22°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
10.3h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. The driest month with just 27 mm.

80 Excellent

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
20°
65%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.5
UV Index
Low
9.8h daylight

July

July is the coolest month with highs of 20°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).

78 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
20°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.0h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm).

76 Very Good

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
20°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
10.8h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 9°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm).

76 Very Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
21°
70%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
11.8h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (76 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

80 Excellent

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
10° 22°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

76 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.7
UV Index
Very High
12.8h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 12°C. The wettest month with 79 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

80 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 24°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
13.7h daylight

December

December is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

80 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 25°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

78 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
14.2h daylight

How to Get to Makhanda, South Africa#

Makhanda (Grahamstown) is most practically reached by road transfers from Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) or East London; there is no regular passenger rail service into the town. Car hire or airport shuttles are the usual choices for the final leg.

By Air

Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) - Chief Dawid Stuurman Airport (PLZ): The nearest major airport to Makhanda (Grahamstown) is in Gqeberha; driving time is about 1.5-2 hours by car. Airport shuttles, car hire and taxis are available in Gqeberha for the onward leg.

East London Airport (ELS): East London is farther (roughly 2.5-3 hours’ drive) but sometimes useful depending on flight options. Road transfers from East London to Makhanda are by taxi or private car hire.

By Train & Bus

Train: There is no direct passenger rail service into Makhanda; South African long-distance passenger trains do not serve the town regularly.

Bus/Coach & Road: Intercity bus services (e.g., Intercape and regional operators) run between major Eastern Cape towns and may stop at or near Makhanda. Driving by rental car or private transfer from Gqeberha is the most common practical option for visitors.

How to Get Around Makhanda, South Africa#

For visitors, driving from Gqeberha or East London-whether self-drive or a hired transfer-is the simplest way to reach and move around Makhanda. Local taxis and walking cover short trips within town.

  • Private car / hired transfer (variable) - Hiring a car or arranging a private transfer from Gqeberha or East London is the most convenient way to reach Makhanda-gives flexibility for stops and schedules and takes about 1.5-2 hours from Gqeberha.
  • Intercity coach / bus (variable) - Regional coach operators serve the Eastern Cape and may provide scheduled services to or near Makhanda. Coaches are cheaper than private transfers but check drop-off locations and luggage rules.
  • Local taxi (variable) - Local taxis operate within Makhanda for short trips; confirm fares before travel and use reputable operators for transfers to accommodation or the university.
  • Car hire / self-drive (variable) - Car hire at Gqeberha or East London airports is common; roads are paved and signage is generally good-budget time for winding sections and occasional slow-moving local traffic.
  • Bicycle / motorcycle (variable) - Cycling can be pleasant on quieter rural roads around Makhanda, but infrastructure is limited. Use helmets and avoid busy roads and times of poor visibility.
  • Walking - Makhanda’s central area (university and town centre) is easy to explore on foot. Sidewalks exist in main streets but take care after dark and in less central neighbourhoods.

Where to Eat in Makhanda, South Africa#

Local Food

Eastern Cape cuisine blends hearty stews, bread and local produce. Small bistros and cafés around the town cater to students and visitors seeking homestyle meals.

Cafés & Bistros

Campus-area cafés and small bistros offer breakfasts, light lunches and cakes. These relaxed spots are popular with students, artists and visitors exploring local culture.

Breakdown of cuisine types found across Makhanda, South Africa’s restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.

Burger
Chicken
Asian
Pizza
School
Italian
Mexican
Barbecue
Breakfast
Steak House
International
Fish & Chips

Shopping in Makhanda, South Africa#

Shopping is centred on independent bookshops, craft galleries and smaller boutiques, with a particular buzz during the National Arts Festival when pop-up stalls and artisans sell work. You’ll also find practical shops serving student needs. If you’re after antiques or local crafts, time visits for festival periods when more vendors appear.

Nightlife in Makhanda, South Africa#