Maasai Mara

Wildlife Reserve Kenyan national reserve famous for annual wildebeest migration

Kenya’s Maasai Mara Reserve stages the wildebeest migration and sustains dense predator populations; visitors take morning game drives, hot‑air balloon safaris and meet Maasai communities to learn about pastoral life.

Main image
Wikivoyage banner
Districts Masai Reserve 1919.jpg
History Masai Reserve 1919.jpg
Maasai Mara to Nairobi (32792549867).jpg
Masai Distribution.jpg
Masai Mara National Reserve - 52484081641.jpg
1993 155-35A Masai Mara.jpg
1993 167-19A Masai boy.jpg
2007-07-22 Maasai women in Masai Mara.jpg
200812 kenya 168 (3192024333).jpg
2015-06-15 Maasai guide shoots a traditional hunting bow and arrow during a walking safari, Ol Kinyei Conservancy in the Maasai Mara, Kenya 0035.jpg

Maasai Mara is a large savanna reserve in southwestern Kenya and part of the greater Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, internationally known for abundant wildlife and the annual Great Migration. The reserve protects diverse habitats including open grassland, riverine forest, and seasonal marshes.

Visitors focus on large mammal viewing - especially lions, cheetahs, elephants, and migratory herds - and on river crossings on the Mara River during the migration. The reserve includes distinct areas such as the Mara Triangle, Musiara Marsh, and the Talek River corridor that offer different viewing conditions and management regimes.

Maasai communities live on the reserve margins and cultural visits are often combined with wildlife safaris; many conservancies work with local Maasai to balance grazing, tourism, and conservation.

The reserve lies in Narok County in southwestern Kenya, contiguous with the northwestern Serengeti in Tanzania and reachable by road and daily flights from Nairobi.

  • Size and migration: The reserve covers around 1,510 square kilometers and forms the Kenyan side of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem that hosts the annual Great Migration of more than one million wildebeest and other ungulates.
  • Migration timing: Peak river-crossing activity during the Great Migration usually occurs between July and October, with exact timing dependent on seasonal rains.

What to See #

  • Mara Triangle: The Mara Triangle is the western sector of the reserve known for organized conservancy management and frequent river crossings during the Great Migration.
  • Musiara Marsh: A wetland area within the reserve that supports high densities of hippo, crocodile, and resident birdlife; it is also a prime area for big-cat sightings.
  • Talek River: A perennial river running through the reserve that marks a common crossing point during the annual wildebeest migration and attracts dense concentrations of predators.
Maasai Mara
Maasai Mara (Narok County), Kenya - multiple conservancies and reserve access points
-1.4167, 34.9167
Park operating hours vary by reserve and operator; game drives typically at dawn and dusk
Conservation/entrance fees apply for Maasai Mara National Reserve; rates differ for residents, non‑residents and by season - check Kenya Wildlife Service / reserve operator

How to Get to Maasai Mara #

Maasai Mara is about 270-280 km southwest of Nairobi; by road it takes roughly 5-6 hours from Nairobi by private car or safari vehicle (most tours drive via Narok). Regular scheduled light-aircraft flights operate from Nairobi Wilson Airport to several Mara airstrips (Keekorok, Musiara, Ol Kiombo); camps provide short transfers from the airstrips to lodges. Once inside the reserve, movement is by 4x4 game vehicle-walking is limited to guided walks from camps.

Tips for Visiting Maasai Mara #

  • Plan game drives at dawn and dusk - those low-light hours are when predators are most active and vehicle density is lower than mid-morning; guides often head straight to known watering holes at first light for the best sightings.
  • If you want fewer vehicles and more flexible off-road viewing, book a camp or drive in one of the private conservancies adjacent to the reserve (Naboisho, Olare Motorogi, Mara North) rather than the central public reserve.
  • Time a visit during the Great Migration (roughly July-October) to see river-crossing action along the Mara River, but expect high vehicle density at classic crossing points - ask your guide for less-known river-facing vantage spots or to stake out crossings early.

Best Time to Visit Maasai Mara #

Go in the dry months (July-October) for the best wildlife viewing and easier road access.

Best wildlife season (dry)
July-October · ~15-27°C (day)
Drier weather and shorter grass make wildlife viewing easiest; this is the peak season for seeing large concentrations of game and river crossings.
Green/shoulder season
November-February · ~17-28°C (day)
Warmer and greener after the short rains with fewer visitors than the peak; animals may be more dispersed.
Long rains (low season)
March-May · ~18-30°C (day)
Heavy rains can make some tracks muddy and reduce visibility for game drives; many lodges offer lower rates.

Weather & Climate near Maasai Mara #

Climate

Maasai Mara's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 12°C to 28°C. Abundant rainfall (1135 mm/year), wettest in April.

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
36°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

75 Very Good

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 27°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

February

February is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

80 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 28°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.8
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

March

March is the warmest month with highs of 27°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (130 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

71 Very Good

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 27°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

130 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.7
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

April

April is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 15°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (176 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

65 Good

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
15° 26°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

176 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

May

May is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 15°C. Significant rainfall (124 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
15° 25°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

124 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (68 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
13° 25°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

68 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

July

July is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

85 Excellent

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 25°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

August

August is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

83 Excellent

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 26°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
13° 26°
59%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

October

October is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

77 Very Good

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
13° 27°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

November

November is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (118 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

69 Good

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
70%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

118 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

December

December is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (108 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

74 Very Good

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

108 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

Nearby Attractions to Maasai Mara