Lake turkana satellite.jpg

Photograph: NASA Public domain Wikimedia Commons

Lomekwi

Archaeological Site

An archaeological locality in Turkana County, Kenya, where early stone tools (the Lomekwian industry) were found. Researchers and archaeology-minded visitors study the site and surrounding rangeland.

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In this guide

Lomekwi essentials

Country: Kenya
Driest months: Aug-Oct
Pay in: Shilling (Sh)
Language: English, Swahili

Lomekwi at a Glance

About Lomekwi

Lomekwi is an archaeological site on the western flank of Lake Turkana in Turkana County, Kenya, noted for early stone tool evidence. Fieldwork at the locality recovered artifacts that have been dated to around 3.3 million years ago.

The assemblage, often referenced under the site name Lomekwi 3, consists of large knapped and battering stones that predate the Oldowan toolkit and have important implications for the origin of stone tool manufacture. Publication of the finds followed excavation and dating work carried out after discoveries in 2011.

The site lies within the broad Lake Turkana basin, an area rich in hominin fossils and paleoanthropological research. Lomekwi is accessed via field expeditions from regional bases in Turkana County and forms part of the region’s significant archaeological record.

  • Age: Stone tools recovered at the site have been dated to roughly 3.3 million years ago, making them older than the previously recognized earliest Oldowan tools.
  • Scientific significance: Discovery of the assemblage was reported in scientific literature after fieldwork conducted in 2011 and subsequent analysis; the finds are central to debates on early tool manufacture.

What to See#

  • Lomekwi 3 site: The archaeological locality where an assemblage of stone tools dated to about 3.3 million years ago was found, altering understanding of early hominin technology.

Tips for Visiting Lomekwi

  • Lomekwi is a remote archaeological locality in Turkana County - arrange any visit through a reputable research institution or a locally based guide from Lodwar to ensure proper permits and safe logistics.
  • Plan travel in the dry season for more reliable road access and coordinate accommodation and transport well in advance; the site is not served by tourist infrastructure.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Lomekwi

Plan visits during the drier months (roughly June-September and January-February) when roads and access are generally easier.

Drier months (more accessible)
June-September and January-February · 20-35°C
Hot and dry conditions that make travel and access easier on largely unpaved routes in the Turkana region.
Rainy periods
March-May and October-December · 25-40°C
Heavier rains can make tracks impassable and reduce accessibility to remote sites.

Weather & Climate near Lomekwi

Climate

Lomekwi's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 22°C to 38°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JanuaryFebruaryJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
16°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Excellent 23° - 37° 30° 10 mm mostly sunny 43% 2.4 m/s 2.5 extreme 11.8h
February Excellent 24° - 38° 31° 13 mm mostly sunny 41% 2.4 m/s 2.7 extreme 11.9h
March Excellent 25° - 37° 32° 36 mm some cloud 48% 2.5 m/s 2.7 extreme 12.0h
April Very Good 24° - 35° 32° 54 mm partly cloudy 60% 2.0 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.1h
May Excellent 24° - 36° 32° 30 mm some cloud 60% 2.0 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.2h
June Excellent 23° - 36° 31° 6 mm mostly sunny 55% 1.7 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.2h
July Excellent 23° - 35° 30° 14 mm mostly sunny 52% 2.1 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.2h
August Excellent 22° - 35° 29° 5 mm mostly sunny 49% 2.3 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.1h
September Excellent 23° - 36° 30° 3 mm mostly sunny 46% 2.4 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.0h
October Excellent 23° - 36° 31° 9 mm some cloud 51% 2.3 m/s 2.5 extreme 11.9h
November Excellent 23° - 36° 32° 40 mm some cloud 57% 1.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 11.8h
December Excellent 23° - 37° 30° 19 mm mostly sunny 50% 2.1 m/s 2.3 extreme 11.8h