Lake Mattamuskeet

Lake Mattamuskeet is a shallow natural lake on the coastal plain of eastern North Carolina and is recognized for its importance to migratory waterfowl.

The area is frequented by birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts; the adjacent federally managed refuge provides observation towers, trails and seasonal visitor services focused on waterfowl and wetland wildlife. The lake’s shallow depths and extensive marshes make it a key habitat in the Atlantic migratory flyway.

Historically the lake is a natural feature of the coastal plain; during the 20th century there were large-scale drainage and land-use attempts in the surrounding area before federal refuge management prioritized habitat conservation.

Lake Mattamuskeet is located in Hyde County in eastern North Carolina and sits inland from the Outer Banks, with nearby small towns serving as access points for the refuge.

• Waterfowl habitat: The lake is a very shallow coastal plain lake and is an important stopover site for migratory waterfowl in the Atlantic flyway.
• Best viewing: Public observation points and refuge facilities offer the best seasonal birdwatching and wildlife viewing opportunities.

What to See#

• Lake Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge: A federally managed wildlife area that occupies much of the lake’s shoreline and provides trails, observation points and seasonal visitor facilities focused on waterfowl and wetland habitat.

Lake Mattamuskeet and its national wildlife refuge lie near Swan Quarter, North Carolina. The refuge is reached by car via US-264. The nearest larger towns are Greenville and New Bern; limited local services are available in Swan Quarter.

• Visit the Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge early in the morning for large flocks of waterfowl.
• Bring a spotting scope-this is a prime area for birdwatching during migration seasons.
• Expect shallow water and extensive wetlands; drive only on designated roads and use refuge viewpoints.