Lake Manzala Lake

Large brackish lake in the Nile Delta

A shallow, brackish lagoon on the northeastern Nile Delta between Port Said and Damietta; noted for fisheries, delta birdlife and a landscape shaped by canals, salt pans and irrigation.

Main image
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Egipto, 1882 "Barca de pescar en el Lago Menzaleh" (21409756656).jpg
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Lake Manzala at a Glance#

Address: Lake Manzala (Birket al-Menzala), northeastern Nile Delta, Port Said Governorate, Egypt

About Lake Manzala#

Lake Manzala is a large brackish lake on the northern edge of Egypt’s Nile Delta, within the coastal zone of the Mediterranean. It is a shallow lagoon historically used for fishing and reed harvesting.

The lake’s shallow waters support local fisheries and coastal wetlands rather than tourism infrastructure; shoreline villages and fishing communities use the lake for livelihoods.

Manzala’s extent and character have changed over the 20th century due to land reclamation, drainage projects and evolving coastal management practices that have altered its shoreline and ecological balance.

Lake Manzala lies along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast in the northeastern Nile Delta region, within the Port Said Governorate area, east of the main Delta channels and near coastal towns.

  • Economic use: A large brackish lagoon on the Nile Delta coastline that has been important for local fishing and reed harvesting for generations.

How to Get to Lake Manzala#

Manzala lies between Port Said and Damietta along the Mediterranean coast of the Nile Delta. Road access is via the coastal highway; local fishing villages provide access points for boats. Port Said is the nearest major urban center with transport links.

Tips for Visiting Lake Manzala#

  • Boat access is common-arrange a guide from Port Said or local fishing communities to navigate the reedbeds and shallow channels.
  • Be prepared for strong winds and rapidly changing weather; the lake is shallow and can be choppy.
  • Combine with a trip to the Suez Canal area or Port Said's waterfront; local guides may also show salt-harvesting and birding sites.

Best Time to Visit Lake Manzala#

Cooler months from October to March are most comfortable for exploration and birdwatching; summer heat can be intense and muddy access is sometimes complicated.

Autumn-Winter
October-March · 12-24°C
Cooler weather and more comfortable for field visits; bird migration can be interesting.
Spring
April-May · 18-30°C
Warmer and busier; agricultural runoff can influence water clarity.
severe Summer
June-September · 28-40°C
Hot and humid with potential for strong winds off the Mediterranean; not ideal for long field trips.

Weather & Climate near Lake Manzala#

Climate

Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in August) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 11°C to 30°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 70 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Very Good 11° - 18° 14° 18 mm partly cloudy 68% 3.3 m/s 0.6 moderate 10.2h
February Excellent 11° - 18° 15° 11 mm partly cloudy 69% 4.0 m/s 0.8 moderate 10.9h
March Excellent 13° - 20° 16° 10 mm some cloud 69% 4.2 m/s 1.3 high 11.9h
April Ideal 15° - 23° 19° 4 mm mostly sunny 69% 4.2 m/s 1.7 very high 12.8h
May Ideal 18° - 26° 22° 2 mm mostly sunny 69% 3.3 m/s 2.0 extreme 13.6h
June Ideal 21° - 29° 25° 0 mm clear 69% 3.7 m/s 2.3 extreme 14.0h
July Ideal 23° - 30° 27° 0 mm clear 69% 3.7 m/s 2.3 extreme 13.8h
August Ideal 24° - 31° 29° 0 mm clear 69% 3.2 m/s 2.1 extreme 13.1h
September Ideal 23° - 29° 26° 0 mm clear 68% 3.0 m/s 1.7 very high 12.2h
October Ideal 21° - 27° 24° 5 mm mostly sunny 68% 3.6 m/s 1.2 high 11.3h
November Ideal 17° - 24° 20° 10 mm some cloud 66% 2.7 m/s 0.7 moderate 10.4h
December Excellent 12° - 20° 16° 15 mm partly cloudy 68% 3.3 m/s 0.5 low 10.0h