Lake Ichkeul

Lake Ichkeul is a lake and wetland complex in northern Tunisia’s Bizerte Governorate and the central feature of Ichkeul National Park. It is internationally recognised for its role as a stopover for migratory birds between Europe and Africa.

The site features seasonal changes in water salinity and extent that produce marshes and reedbeds used by tens of thousands of migratory and resident waterbirds. Visitors use park trails and viewpoints to observe birds and the lake’s changing habitats.

The area has been managed as a protected park to conserve its ecological functions and bird populations; water-level changes and human impacts have been the focus of conservation work in recent decades. The park combines lake, marsh and surrounding hills in a compact protected landscape.

Lake Ichkeul lies in northern Tunisia near the city of Bizerte, occupying a lowland basin with surrounding agricultural land and hills.

• Migratory-bird importance: Designated for its role on migratory bird routes and the seasonal transformation of freshwater and brackish habitats that attract large numbers of waterfowl.

What to See#

• Ichkeul National Park: Protected wetland and national-park territory that includes marshes and the lake basin, managed for bird conservation and limited visitor access.

• Lake Ichkeul is a UNESCO-listed wetland important for migratory birds - visit during spring or autumn migration and use the park's observation points for best birdwatching opportunities.
• Follow marked trails and park guidance: Ichkeul National Park has protected areas and visitor facilities/observation hides where birdlife is concentrated, so stick to those to avoid disturbing habitats.
• Early morning visits offer the best bird activity and light for photography; check local park opening information because access can be seasonal or restricted to protect wildlife.