Kohunlich Administrative Seat
Maya ruins site with large stucco-faced pyramid
Kohunlich in Quintana Roo preserves a large Maya site known for a plaza lined with monumental stucco mask faces, broad plazas and jungle trails popular with archaeology-minded visitors.
Kohunlich at a Glance#
Address: Kohunlich archaeological site, Bacalar/Corozal region area, Quintana Roo, Mexico
About Kohunlich#
Kohunlich is a Classic Maya archaeological site in southern Quintana Roo, Mexico, notable for its plazas and the famous stucco ‘masks’ on a pyramidal temple. The site sits within lowland tropical forest and is significant for its sculptural and architectural remains.
The Temple of the Masks with five large stucco faces dating to roughly the 6th century AD, multiple open plazas, an acropolis complex and ballcourt areas laid out around formal public spaces. The forest setting and relatively low visitor numbers make the architecture and sculptures the main draw.
The site was occupied during the Preclassic and Classic periods of Maya history and reached its principal florescence in the Classic era; construction phases include monumental masonry and stucco work associated with regional Maya polities during the first half of the first millennium AD.
Kohunlich lies inland in the southern part of Quintana Roo within the Maya lowlands; it is accessed by road from regional centres and is set among seasonally forested terrain rather than on the Caribbean coast.
- Masks: Five large polychrome stucco masks are mounted on the face of the principal pyramid and date to around the 6th century AD; they are the single most recognizable feature at the site.
What to See#
- Temple of the Masks: A pyramidal, stucco-faced temple with five large masks that date to the sixth century AD and are the site’s best-known architectural feature.
- Acropolis and plazas: Several formal plazas, an acropolis zone and at least one ballcourt laid out across a clearing in lowland rainforest, with raised platforms and ceremonial architecture typical of Classic Maya urban centers.
Tips for Visiting Kohunlich#
- Aim for first opening hours to tour the Temple of the Masks and main plazas with far fewer visitors and cooler temperatures; mid‑day often brings heat and afternoon showers.
- Hire a local certified guide at the site entrance to get fuller interpretation of the stucco masks and layout-Kohunlich's sculptures are its highlight and a guide greatly improves understanding.
- Combine your visit with nearby towns for supplies: services at the archaeological park are limited, so bring anything you need and check opening times in advance.
Best Time to Visit Kohunlich#
Visit from November to April for the most comfortable, dry weather when exploring the ruins.
Weather & Climate near Kohunlich#
Kohunlich's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 16°C to 33°C. Abundant rainfall (1156 mm/year), wettest in September.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Excellent | 16° - 28° | 22° | 49 mm | partly cloudy | 78% | 2.0 m/s | 1.4 high | 11.0h |
| February | Ideal | 17° - 29° | 23° | 25 mm | some cloud | 73% | 2.4 m/s | 1.7 very high | 11.4h |
| March | Ideal | 18° - 31° | 24° | 22 mm | some cloud | 66% | 2.8 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 11.9h |
| April | Ideal | 19° - 32° | 26° | 35 mm | some cloud | 64% | 3.0 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.4h |
| May | Very Good | 20° - 33° | 26° | 92 mm | partly cloudy | 69% | 2.7 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.9h |
| June | Good | 21° - 32° | 26° | 177 mm | partly cloudy | 84% | 2.5 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 13.1h |
| July | Good | 21° - 32° | 27° | 152 mm | partly cloudy | 85% | 2.4 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 13.0h |
| August | Good | 21° - 32° | 27° | 143 mm | partly cloudy | 85% | 2.0 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.6h |
| September | Good | 21° - 32° | 27° | 186 mm | partly cloudy | 89% | 1.8 m/s | 2.0 very high | 12.1h |
| October | Good | 20° - 31° | 25° | 142 mm | partly cloudy | 90% | 1.7 m/s | 1.7 very high | 11.6h |
| November | Excellent | 18° - 30° | 24° | 79 mm | some cloud | 88% | 1.7 m/s | 1.5 high | 11.2h |
| December | Excellent | 17° - 29° | 23° | 54 mm | partly cloudy | 83% | 1.7 m/s | 1.3 high | 10.9h |