Karakul (Tajikistan)

Lake High-altitude lake near Pamir peaks

A high-altitude lake in Gorno-Badakhshan, Karakul sits beneath snow-capped peaks and attracts photographers, nomad camps and drivers on the Pamir Highway.

Main image
Wikivoyage banner
Main image

Karakul is a high-altitude lake on the Pamir plateau in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of eastern Tajikistan, set amid rugged mountains. The lake sits at roughly 3,900 metres above sea level and is ringed by bare peaks and high plateaus.

The lakeshore is characterised by open plains used seasonally by herders and by scenic viewpoints popular with travellers on the Pamir Highway. Facilities are limited and accommodation is typically basic, including seasonal yurts and small guesthouses.

Karakul forms part of the high Pamir landscape and lies near the border region with China, visible from the main east-west routes that cross the Pamir plateau. The surrounding terrain is remote, with access commonly via the M41 (Pamir Highway) and high mountain passes.

  • High altitude and access: Located along the Pamir plateau, the lake sits at high elevation and is a common overnight stop for travellers on the M41 Pamir Highway; altitude can cause breathlessness for unacclimatised visitors.
Karakul (Tajikistan)
Karakul Lake, Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan
39.0400, 73.3917
Free to visit; permits required for Gorno-Badakhshan travel

How to Get to Karakul (Tajikistan) #

Karakul is typically reached from Murghab on the Pamir Highway (M41); the road from Murghab is rough and requires a 4x4. Murghab itself is reached by overland routes from Osh (Kyrgyzstan) or Dushanbe, and travel in Gorno-Badakhshan requires permits.

Tips for Visiting Karakul (Tajikistan) #

  • Because Karakul is at high altitude (about 3,900-4,000 m), spend a day acclimatizing in nearby villages.
  • Bring cash and basic supplies; services are limited and seasonal.
  • The lake is photogenic at sunrise when light hits the Pamir peaks; protect camera batteries from cold.

Best Time to Visit Karakul (Tajikistan) #

High-summer months provide the best access; temperature swings are large day-to-night.

Summer (Jun-Aug)
June-August · 5-15°C (41-59°F) at lake level
Roads are most passable and the lake is accessible; nights remain cold.
Late Spring (May-Jun)
May-June · 0-10°C (32-50°F)
Some snow still on high passes but lower access improves.
Autumn (Sep-Oct)
September-October · -5-10°C (23-50°F)
Fewer visitors and clearer skies; early snows possible.

Weather & Climate near Karakul (Tajikistan) #

Climate

Karakul (Tajikistan)'s climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with cold summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -21°C to 16°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall.

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
17°
Warmest Month
-43°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -11°C and lows of -21°C. Almost no rain and mostly overcast skies.

38 Poor

Comfort

-16°
Feels Like Freezing
-16°C
Temperature
-21° -11°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.4
UV Index
Low
9.6h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of -8°C and lows of -21°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

36 Poor

Comfort

-15°
Feels Like Freezing
-15°C
Temperature
-21° -9°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

11 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.6h daylight

March

March is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -16°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

38 Poor

Comfort

-10°
Feels Like Freezing
-10°C
Temperature
-16° -4°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

17 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
11.8h daylight

April

April is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -7°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

47 Poor

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-7°
66%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

21 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
13.1h daylight

May

May is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -1°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

51 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

24 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
14.2h daylight

June

June is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 1°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

63 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
53%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

16 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

July

July is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 4°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

75 Very Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
16°
50%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

13 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
14.5h daylight

August

August is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 4°C. Almost no rain and partly cloudy skies.

71 Very Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°
48%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
13.5h daylight

September

September is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 0°C. The driest month with just 7 mm and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
43%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

7 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
12.3h daylight

October

October is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -5°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

55 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Freezing
C
Temperature
-5°
49%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

12 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -12°C. Almost no rain and mostly overcast skies.

42 Poor

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-12° -3°
65%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
9.9h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -7°C and lows of -18°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

38 Poor

Comfort

-13°
Feels Like Freezing
-13°C
Temperature
-18° -7°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

10 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.3h daylight

Nearby Attractions to Karakul (Tajikistan)