Kalaupapa National Historical Park

Park Isolated Hawaiian peninsula preserving leprosy settlement history

On Molokaʻi’s isolated Kalaupapa peninsula, the national historical park preserves the 19th‑century leprosy settlement associated with Father Damien; visitors arrive for guided history tours, preserved buildings and coastal cliffs.

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Kalaupapa National Historical Park preserves the isolated peninsula settlement on the north shore of Molokai that was used to segregate people diagnosed with Hansen’s disease (leprosy). The park protects historic buildings, gravesites and landscapes associated with the settlement and the lives of residents.

Key sites within the park include former clinics, mission chapels and the houses and cemeteries of patients and caregivers; the story of Father Damien is a central element of public interpretation. Visits are managed to respect the privacy of current residents and the sensitive nature of the site.

The settlement was established in the 19th century by the Kingdom of Hawaii as a remote isolation area; it remained an active community through the 20th century and later became a protected historical park under cooperative state and federal management. Over time the peninsula’s structures and cultural resources have been stabilized and interpreted for visitors while access has been limited to protect residents and historic fabric.

The park sits on the Kalaupapa peninsula on the north shore of Molokai, separated from the rest of the island by sea cliffs; access is by a steep mule or foot trail and by scheduled small-airplane service from Molokai, with Kaunakakai serving as the nearest main town.

  • Visitor access: Access to the settlement area is restricted and typically requires a permit or an organized guided tour coordinated through park partners.
  • Interpretation focus: Site interpretation emphasizes the history of Hansen's disease patients, missionary activity and the community life of the settlement.
Kalaupapa National Historical Park
Kalaupapa Peninsula, Molokaʻi, HI (Kalawao County)
21.1731, -156.9512
Free admission; access is restricted - visits require an NPS permit or must be arranged via Hawaii Dept. of Health/approved guided tours

How to Get to Kalaupapa National Historical Park #

Kalaupapa National Historical Park on the Kalaupapa Peninsula (Molokaʻi) is not reached by regular public roads. Public access is by (a) the steep Kalaupapa Trail - a historic, approximately 3‑mile (about 5 km) trail that descends to the settlement (it’s very steep and strenuous), or (b) by small aircraft into the Kalaupapa airstrip (charter flights). Access to the park and visits to some areas require advance permission from the National Park Service and guided arrangements; check NPS rules and permit requirements before planning travel.

Tips for Visiting Kalaupapa National Historical Park #

  • Contact the National Park Service well in advance to arrange a visit - access to the Kalaupapa settlement is tightly controlled and many visitor activities require a ranger-led tour or permit.
  • Be prepared to use the limited access options (small aircraft or the Kalaupapa Trail/mule descent) and to respect the privacy and wishes of the settlement's residents; tours are intentionally limited and can fill months ahead.

Best Time to Visit Kalaupapa National Historical Park #

Prefer the drier months (April-October) for more reliable weather and access; always check transport and permit requirements before visiting this remote park.

Dry season / drier months
April-October · 22-30°C
Generally the most comfortable time for travel and outdoor access to the peninsula; sea and trail conditions are often calmer.
Wet season
November-March · 20-28°C
More frequent showers and steeper sea/trail conditions can affect boat access and hikes; check transport and permit availability.
Weekday visits (year‑round)
Jan-Dec · N/A (access/administrative)
Because access is restricted and visitor numbers are managed, confirm permits and transport options in advance regardless of season.

Weather & Climate near Kalaupapa National Historical Park #

Climate

Kalaupapa National Historical Park's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 16°C to 27°C. Abundant rainfall (1358 mm/year), wettest in March.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
27°
Warmest Month
16°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (192 mm).

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
17° 24°

Weather

192 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (188 mm).

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
16° 23°

Weather

188 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 17°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (205 mm).

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
17° 23°

Weather

205 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (147 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
18° 23°

Weather

147 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 18°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
18° 24°

Weather

50 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (37 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
19° 25°

Weather

37 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 20°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 25°

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 20°C. Moderate rainfall (77 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 26°

Weather

77 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is the warmest month with highs of 27°C and lows of 20°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 27°

Weather

66 mm
Rainfall
4.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 20°C. Regular rainfall (91 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 26°

Weather

91 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 19°C. Significant rainfall (127 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
19° 25°

Weather

127 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (138 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
18° 24°

Weather

138 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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