Jigme Dorji National Park
National Park Large Bhutan national park protecting glaciers and wildlife
Covering Bhutan’s northwest highlands, Jigme Dorji National Park protects glaciers, alpine meadows and wildlife like takin and snow leopard habitat; visitors come for trekking, remote camps and high-altitude biodiversity.
Jigme Dorji National Park is a large protected area in northwestern Bhutan that conserves extensive alpine, subalpine and temperate ecosystems. It is one of the country’s principal national parks and supports a wide range of Bhutan’s native wildlife.
The park contains glaciated highlands, remote valleys and forested slopes that provide habitat for species such as the snow leopard, blue sheep, takin and numerous bird species. It also includes culturally important highland pastures used seasonally by local communities.
Named for King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the park was established in 1974 and has since formed a core part of Bhutan’s protected-area network, balancing biodiversity conservation with traditional land use.
Geographically the park lies in the northwest of Bhutan, extending across parts of Gasa District and bordering Tibet to the north; access is typically by trekking routes and seasonal roads into the park’s peripheral valleys.
- Size and establishment: Established in 1974 and named after King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, it is one of Bhutan's largest protected areas and spans a wide altitudinal range from low river valleys to high glaciated peaks.
What to See #
- Highland and glacier zones: High alpine zones and glacial basins in the northern reaches of the park that include remote valleys used seasonally by yak herders and important glacier-fed watersheds.
- Forest and wildlife habitats: Subalpine and temperate forest areas that provide habitat for species such as takin, snow leopard, blue sheep and several bird species; these zones are the focus of conservation efforts.
Tips for Visiting Jigme Dorji National Park #
- Plan treks in the shoulder seasons (spring: March-May, and autumn: September-November) to avoid the summer monsoon and heavy winter snow at higher elevations, and expect clearer trails and better wildlife-viewing weather then.
- All travel in Bhutan must be arranged through a licensed tour operator; secure your park permits and a local guide in advance so you can access trailheads and cross park management checkpoints without delay.
- For northern sectors of Jigme Dorji National Park, use Gasa town as your logistical gateway-guides based there can organize multi‑day treks into less‑visited valleys where crowds are minimal.
- Aim for early morning or late afternoon outings for the best chance to see wildlife and to avoid the heat and most day‑visitor activity at popular viewpoints.
Best Time to Visit Jigme Dorji National Park #
Visit in spring (March-May) or autumn for the clearest trekking conditions; weather and temperatures vary greatly with altitude.
Weather & Climate near Jigme Dorji National Park #
Jigme Dorji National Park's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -18°C to 9°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -1°C and lows of -18°C. The driest month with just 3 mm.
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February
February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -16°C. Almost no rain and partly cloudy skies.
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March
March is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -12°C. Almost no rain and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -8°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.
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May
May is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -4°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.
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June
June is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (102 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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August
August is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 1°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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September
September is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (36 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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October
October is freezing with highs of 6°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -13°C. The driest month with just 3 mm.
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December
December is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -16°C. The driest month with just 3 mm.