Isla Escudo de Veraguas

Isla Escudo de Veraguas is a small Caribbean island off the north coast of Panama within the Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca, noted for its distinctive wildlife and insular habitats. The island is small and largely forested, with coastal mangroves and reef areas around its shoreline.

Biologically the island is most significant for its endemic species, including a reduced-size tree sloth and several other mammals and reptiles that evolved in isolation. The small scale of the island means habitats are limited and many species are vulnerable, so conservation attention is focused on preventing introduced predators and habitat loss.

The island has been used historically by indigenous communities and more recently surveyed by biologists; scientific interest surged in the late 20th and early 21st centuries with the recognition of its endemic fauna.

It lies off Panama’s Caribbean coast and is reached only by boat from the mainland; the nearest larger settlements on the coast are the access points for scientific visits and regulated tourism.

• Endemic wildlife: The island is noted for endemic mammals, including a dwarf sloth species that is restricted to this small Caribbean island and nearby mangroves.

What to See #

• Coastal habitats: Coastal forest patches and mangroves that provide habitat for several endemic and threatened species found only on this island and nearby cays.