House of the Temple
Church Headquarters of the Scottish Rite, neoclassical temple
Washington’s House of the Temple, designed by John Russell Pope, houses the Scottish Rite’s headquarters and a research library; tourists stop for its neoclassical façade, Masonic exhibits and guided tours of the building and its grounds.
The House of the Temple is the headquarters building of the Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction, located in Washington, D.C. It is noted for its classical architectural design by John Russell Pope.
The building contains ceremonial temple spaces and a large research library with an extensive collection on Freemasonry and related topics. Guided visits and organised tours are offered at times to explain the architecture and collections.
Constructed in the early 20th century and completed in 1915, the design draws on ancient mausoleum and classical precedents to create a monumental civic building for the organisation. The library and archival holdings are significant resources for Masonic research.
The House of the Temple stands on 16th Street NW in central Washington, north of the White House and within the city’s embassy and institutional axis.
- Design and completion date: Designed by architect John Russell Pope and completed in 1915, the building is modelled on classical mausoleum architecture.
- Organisational role: Serves as the headquarters of the Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction, of Freemasonry in the United States.
What to See #
- Temple chamber: The main ceremonial temple chamber with classical columns and monumental interior spaces used for Scottish Rite rituals and events.
- Research library: A research library housing a large collection of Masonic books and manuscripts used by scholars and members for research into Freemasonry and related subjects.
How to Get to House of the Temple #
Located in the Dupont Circle / Meridian Hill area. From Dupont Circle Metro (Red Line), it’s a 10-15 minute walk south along 16th Street. Street parking is limited; public transit or rideshare is recommended.
Tips for Visiting House of the Temple #
- Take a guided tour to see the central temple spaces; public visiting hours can be limited when private events or Masonic functions are scheduled.
- Observe photography restrictions inside ceremonial rooms and ask at the front desk if tours include the library or rooftop.
- If interested in architecture, compare John Russell Pope's later civic buildings in DC to see how Beaux-Arts ideals shifted into neoclassical restraint.
Best Time to Visit House of the Temple #
Tours are easiest to arrange on weekdays; check the Scottish Rite's calendar for special events that may close parts of the building.
Weather & Climate near House of the Temple #
House of the Temple's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 31°C. Abundant rainfall (1054 mm/year), wettest in May, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 6°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm).
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February
February is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm).
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March
March is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).
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April
April is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm).
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May
May is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (105 mm).
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June
June is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (88 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 31°C and lows of 20°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm).
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August
August is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm).
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September
September is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (95 mm).
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October
October is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (83 mm).
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November
November is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 3°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).
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December
December is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (81 mm).