Haiti: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Haiti — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
11,123,176
#83 of 197 countries
Area
27,750 km²
#149 of 248 countries
Density
400.8 / km²
#33 of 245 countries

Haiti has a population of 11,123,176 spread across 27,750 km², giving it an average density of 400.8 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Port-au-Prince
1,234,742
26926 / km²
Delmas
382,920
16769 / km²
Port-de-Paix
306,217
11318 / km²
Pétionville
283,052
14587 / km²
Jacmel
137,966
11529 / km²
Cap-Haïtien
134,815
15125 / km²
Léogâne
134,190
19288 / km²
Les Cayes
125,799
5357 / km²
Tigwav
117,504
46449 / km²
Jérémie
97,503
382 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
25.3
Life Expectancy
65.6 yrs
Literacy Rate
68.0%
Government
semi-presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Haiti is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 52% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,706
Cost of Living
52% of US
Inflation
36.8%