Guinea-Bissau: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Guinea-Bissau — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
1,874,309
#148 of 197 countries
Area
36,125 km²
#139 of 248 countries
Density
51.9 / km²
#161 of 245 countries

Guinea-Bissau has a population of 1,874,309 spread across 36,125 km², giving it an average density of 51.9 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Bissau
439,704
7109 / km²
Gabú (town)
49,371
546 / km²
Bafatá
33,502
667 / km²
Bissorã
11,964
47 / km²
Boe, Guinea-Bissau
11,750
4 / km²
Bolama (town)
10,769
140 / km²
Cacheu
10,490
96 / km²
Farim
10,207
203 / km²
Catió
9,898
210 / km²
Mansôa
9,422
196 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
18.5
Life Expectancy
64.5 yrs
Literacy Rate
63.9%
Government
semi-presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Guinea-Bissau is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 33% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$988
Cost of Living
33% of US
Inflation
7.1%
Inequality
33.4
Moderate