Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Guadalupe Mountains National Park protects a rugged mountain range in western Texas and includes the state’s highest summit, Guadalupe Peak, at 8,751 feet (2,667 metres). The park conserves desert and montane landscapes and notable geological exposures.

Hiking is the primary activity, with trails ranging from short canyon walks to the strenuous climb to Guadalupe Peak. McKittrick Canyon is a popular destination, known for its seasonal fall colour and a mix of riparian vegetation within an otherwise arid landscape.

The area was set aside to protect both natural and geological features of the Guadalupe Mountains and to provide public access for recreation and scientific study. Over time the park has become recognised for its fossil reef exposures and biological diversity across elevation zones.

The park sits in far-west Texas near the New Mexico border; it is east of Carlsbad Caverns National Park and accessed via park entrances such as Pine Springs.

• Highest point in Texas: Contains the highest point in Texas, Guadalupe Peak at 8,751 ft (2,667 m), reached by a steep but well-defined summit trail.
• Permian reef exposures: The park protects extensive exposures of an ancient Permian reef and associated fossil-bearing rock formations important for geology and paleontology.

What to See#

• Guadalupe Peak: Guadalupe Peak is the highest point in Texas at 8,751 feet (2,667 metres) and is reached by a maintained summit trail that climbs through desert and montane vegetation.
• McKittrick Canyon: McKittrick Canyon is noted for its riparian woodland and striking fall colours and is accessed from a trailhead within the park.
• Pine Springs Visitor Center: Pine Springs Visitor Center provides park orientation, maps and trail information for visitors entering from the west side of the park.

• Start at the Pine Springs Visitor Center to get current trail conditions, maps, and backcountry/overnight permit information - most popular trailheads and peak hikes are accessed from this area.
• Begin long hikes such as Guadalupe Peak very early in the day to avoid the region's heat and to have clearer views from the summit before afternoon haze or winds pick up.
• If you plan overnight backcountry travel, register at the visitor center for the required backcountry permit and briefings; some routes have limited water and require careful planning.